🟠 High ⏱ 5–30 min Last verified: 5 January 2020 Affected versions: Windows Server 2012 R2 📖 ~1 min read Table of contents Symptom & Impact Environment & Reproduction Root Cause Analysis Quick Triage Step-by-Step Diagnosis Solution — Primary Fix Solution — Alternative Approaches Verification & Acceptance Criteria Rollback Plan Prevention & Hardening Related […]
Introduction This tutorial covers How to Configure Nginx as a Reverse Proxy on SLES 12 on SLES 12. SLES 12 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16) is SUSE’s enterprise-grade Linux distribution. It uses the zypper package manager, AppArmor for mandatory access control, and systemctl for service management. Prerequisites Ensure your SLES 12 system is up to […]
Envoy Proxy is a high-performance, cloud-native Layer 7 proxy originally built at Lyft and now a CNCF graduated project. Unlike Nginx or HAProxy, Envoy is designed with dynamic configuration via xDS APIs and deep observability baked in, making it the proxy of choice for service meshes such as Istio. On RHEL 8 you can run […]
WebSockets provide a persistent, full-duplex communication channel over a single TCP connection, making them essential for real-time applications such as chat systems, live dashboards, and collaborative tools. Nginx can act as a reverse proxy that transparently upgrades incoming HTTP connections to the WebSocket protocol and forwards them to a backend application server. This tutorial walks […]
Introduction to RADIUS Authentication RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) is a networking protocol that provides centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) for network access. Windows Server 2019 implements RADIUS through the Network Policy Server (NPS) role. NPS acts as a RADIUS server that authenticates users trying to connect via VPN, wireless access points, 802.1X […]
Introduction to RADIUS Proxy A RADIUS proxy receives authentication requests from RADIUS clients (VPN servers, wireless APs, switches) and forwards them to remote RADIUS servers based on configurable rules. Windows Server 2019 with the Network Policy Server (NPS) role can function as a RADIUS proxy in addition to—or instead of—acting as a full RADIUS server. […]
How to Configure Web Application Proxy on Windows Server 2019 Web Application Proxy (WAP) is a reverse proxy role service in Remote Access on Windows Server 2019 that provides secure external access to applications hosted on internal servers. It acts as a pre-authentication gateway, validating user credentials via AD FS before forwarding requests to backend […]
How to Configure Nginx Server Blocks (Virtual Hosts) on RHEL 7 Nginx server blocks — the equivalent of Apache virtual hosts — allow a single Nginx instance to serve multiple websites on the same server by routing requests based on the domain name or IP address. This is one of the most common Nginx configurations […]
Apache virtual hosts allow a single Apache HTTP Server instance to respond to multiple domain names, each with its own document root, logs, and settings. On RHEL 8, virtual host configuration files are placed in /etc/httpd/conf.d/ and are automatically included by the main httpd.conf. This tutorial walks you through creating and enabling an Apache name-based […]
🟠 High ⏱ 5–30 min Last verified: 17 December 2019 Affected versions: Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 📖 ~1 min read Table of contents Symptom & Impact Environment & Reproduction Root Cause Analysis Quick Triage Step-by-Step Diagnosis Solution – Primary Fix Solution – Alternative Approaches Verification & Acceptance Criteria Rollback Plan Prevention & Hardening Related Errors […]
