Package Management

How to Manage System Packages with dnf on RHEL 9 — step-by-step RHEL 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Manage System Packages with dnf on RHEL 9

dnf (Dandified YUM) is the default package manager for RHEL 9 and the successor to yum. It handles installing, updating, removing, and querying RPM packages from local and remote repositories, resolving dependencies automatically using the libsolv library, and supporting transactions that can be rolled back if something goes wrong. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux, packages […]

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Debian 11 — pam-pkcs11 — multiple vulnerabilities (2 CVEs) — patch and remediation guide — diagnosis and fix on Debian 11

Debian 11 — pam-pkcs11 — multiple vulnerabilities (2 CVEs) — patch and remediation guide

🟢 Low   ⏱ 5–15 min  Last verified: 5 November 2025 Affected versions: Debian 11 (bullseye) 📖 ~4 min read  •  Source: Debian Security Tracker Related CVEs: CVE-2025-24031 CVE-2025-24032 Upstream summary: PAM-PKCS#11 is a Linux-PAM login module that allows a X.509 certificate based user login. In versions 0.6.12 and prior, the pam_pkcs11 module segfaults when […]

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How to Configure IPv6 Networking on Debian 13 — step-by-step Debian 13 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Configure IPv6 Networking on Debian 13

Introduction How to Configure IPv6 Networking on Debian 13 is a fundamental operation for any administrator maintaining a Debian 13 Trixie server. Debian 13 Trixie ships with the Linux 6.12 kernel, updated toolchains, and a fully refreshed package archive — meaning version numbers, configuration file paths, and some dependency chains differ from Debian 12. This […]

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Alpine Linux 3.20 — procps-ng — vulnerability — patch and remediation guide — diagnosis and fix on Alpine Linux 3.20

Alpine Linux 3.20 — procps-ng — vulnerability — patch and remediation guide

🟡 Medium   ⏱ 10–30 min  Last verified: 25 May 2026 Affected versions: Alpine Linux 3.20 / fixed in 4.0.4-r0 📖 ~4 min read  •  Source: Alpine secdb entry — procps-ng 4.0.4-r0 Related CVEs: CVE-2023-4016 Upstream summary: Alpine main repository for vv3.20 ships procps-ng 4.0.4-r0 which addresses CVE-2023-4016. Table of contents Symptom & Impact Environment […]

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How to Perform a System Security Audit with auditd on RHEL 9 — step-by-step RHEL 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Perform a System Security Audit with auditd on RHEL 9

Security auditing is the practice of recording and reviewing system calls, file accesses, user actions, and configuration changes to detect policy violations, investigate incidents, and demonstrate compliance with standards like PCI DSS, HIPAA, and SOC 2. On RHEL 9, the Linux Audit Framework — provided by the auditd daemon — captures events at the kernel […]

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Debian 13 — dvipng — vulnerability — patch and remediation guide — diagnosis and fix on Debian 13

Debian 13 — dvipng — vulnerability — patch and remediation guide

🟢 Low   ⏱ 5–15 min  Last verified: 5 November 2025 Affected versions: Debian 13 (trixie) 📖 ~4 min read  •  Source: Debian Security Tracker Related CVEs: CVE-2010-0829 Upstream summary: Multiple array index errors in set.c in dvipng 1.11 and 1.12, and teTeX, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or […]

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Alpine Linux 3.20 — libass — multiple vulnerabilities (4 CVEs) — patch and remediation guide — diagnosis and fix on Alpine Linux 3.20

Alpine Linux 3.20 — libass — multiple vulnerabilities (4 CVEs) — patch and remediation guide

🟡 Medium   ⏱ 10–30 min  Last verified: 25 May 2026 Affected versions: Alpine Linux 3.20 / fixed in 0.13.4-r0 📖 ~4 min read  •  Source: Alpine secdb entry — libass 0.13.4-r0 Related CVEs: CVE-2016-7969 CVE-2016-7970 CVE-2016-7971 CVE-2016-7972 Upstream summary: Alpine community repository for vv3.20 ships libass 0.13.4-r0 which addresses CVE-2016-7969. Table of contents Symptom […]

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Debian 13 — node-log4js — vulnerability — patch and remediation guide — diagnosis and fix on Debian 13

Debian 13 — node-log4js — vulnerability — patch and remediation guide

🟢 Low   ⏱ 5–15 min  Last verified: 5 November 2025 Affected versions: Debian 13 📖 ~4 min read  •  Source: Debian Security Tracker Related CVEs: CVE-2022-21704 Upstream summary: log4js-node is a port of log4js to node.js. In affected versions default file permissions for log files created by the file, fileSync and dateFile appenders are […]

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How to Install and Configure vim and nano on RHEL 9 — step-by-step RHEL 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Install and Configure vim and nano on RHEL 9

Every Linux administrator needs at least one terminal text editor in their toolkit. When a remote server is accessible only via SSH with no GUI, when a configuration file needs editing before a service can start, or when you are recovering a broken system from a rescue shell, your text editor is your primary interface. […]

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Debian 13 — hamlib — vulnerability — patch and remediation guide — diagnosis and fix on Debian 13

Debian 13 — hamlib — vulnerability — patch and remediation guide

🟢 Low   ⏱ 5–15 min  Last verified: 5 November 2025 Affected versions: Debian 13 (trixie) 📖 ~4 min read  •  Source: Debian Security Tracker Related CVEs: CVE-2009-3736 Upstream summary: ltdl.c in libltdl in GNU Libtool 1.5.x, and 2.2.6 before 2.2.6b, as used in Ham Radio Control Libraries, Q, and possibly other products, attempts to […]

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