How to Add and Remove Windows Server Roles and Features with PowerShell Windows Server 2025 ships as a minimal platform and relies on you to install only the roles and features your workload requires. This principle of minimal footprint reduces the attack surface, lowers memory consumption, and keeps the server easier to maintain. While Server […]
How to Configure Windows Server 2025 with PowerShell PowerShell is the definitive management interface for Windows Server 2025. While Server Manager and the Windows Admin Center provide graphical options, every action they perform ultimately calls PowerShell cmdlets under the hood. Learning to work directly in PowerShell gives you reproducible, scriptable, and auditable control over every […]
Initial Configuration of Windows Server 2025 After Installation Completing a fresh installation of Windows Server 2025 is only the first step. Before you can safely place a server into production, a series of critical configuration tasks must be completed: setting a meaningful hostname, assigning a static IP address, enabling remote access, hardening the firewall, synchronising […]
How to Set Up DirectAccess for Always-On VPN on Windows Server 2012 R2 DirectAccess is Microsoft’s always-on connectivity technology for domain-joined Windows clients. Unlike traditional VPN that requires a user to manually connect, DirectAccess automatically establishes a secure IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel whenever the client computer detects it is outside the corporate network — before the user […]
How to Configure Windows Server 2012 R2 as a VPN Server with SSTP Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) is a VPN protocol that encapsulates PPP traffic inside HTTPS, using port 443 for all VPN data. This makes SSTP the most firewall-friendly VPN protocol available — it works through virtually any firewall, NAT device, or web […]
How to Set Up IIS 8.5 Reverse Proxy on Windows Server 2012 R2 IIS 8.5 on Windows Server 2012 R2, combined with the Application Request Routing (ARR) extension and URL Rewrite module, creates a powerful reverse proxy platform that can load-balance web applications, forward requests to backend servers, terminate SSL, and provide WAF-like URL filtering. […]
How to Configure SQL Server AlwaysOn Availability Groups on Windows Server 2012 R2 SQL Server 2012 and 2014 AlwaysOn Availability Groups (AG) provide high availability and disaster recovery for SQL Server databases without requiring shared storage. An AG groups multiple user databases that fail over together, with one primary replica handling read-write workloads and up […]
How to Install SQL Server 2014 on Windows Server 2012 R2 SQL Server 2014 is a natural pairing with Windows Server 2012 R2, offering AlwaysOn Availability Groups, in-memory OLTP (Hekaton), buffer pool extensions, and enhanced cloud integration with Microsoft Azure. Installing SQL Server 2014 correctly on Windows Server 2012 R2 requires attention to prerequisites, service […]
How to Configure NPS for 802.1X Authentication on Windows Server 2012 R2 Network Policy Server (NPS) is the Microsoft implementation of RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) on Windows Server 2012 R2. When combined with 802.1X-capable network switches and wireless access points, NPS enables port-based network access control: devices can only connect to the network […]
How to Set Up OCSP Responder on Windows Server 2012 R2 The Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) is the modern alternative to Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs) for checking whether a digital certificate has been revoked. While CRLs are downloaded in their entirety and can grow to megabytes in size for large PKIs, OCSP allows clients […]
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