Windows Server

How to Add and Remove Windows Server Roles and Features on Windows Server 2012 R2 — step-by-step Windows Server 2012 R2 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Add and Remove Windows Server Roles and Features on Windows Server 2012 R2

Introduction Windows Server 2012 R2 uses a role-based architecture where specific services are added as “Server Roles” (major features like IIS, AD DS, DHCP) and “Features” (supporting components like .NET Framework, RSAT). PowerShell’s Server Manager module provides complete programmatic control over role and feature installation, making it possible to automate server configuration with precise reproducibility. […]

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How to Configure Windows Server 2012 R2 with PowerShell — step-by-step Windows Server 2012 R2 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Configure Windows Server 2012 R2 with PowerShell

Introduction PowerShell 4.0, which ships with Windows Server 2012 R2, brings Desired State Configuration (DSC), enhanced debugging, and improved workflows to Windows administration. Performing initial configuration through PowerShell rather than the GUI creates repeatable, auditable, and scriptable setup procedures that work consistently across all servers. This guide covers every initial configuration task using PowerShell 4.0 […]

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How to Install Windows Server 2012 R2 — step-by-step Windows Server 2012 R2 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Install Windows Server 2012 R2

Introduction Windows Server 2012 R2 is a mature, enterprise-grade operating system that brought significant improvements to virtualisation, storage, and hybrid cloud integration when it was released. Although it reached end-of-life in October 2023, many organisations continue to run Windows Server 2012 R2 in production, and understanding its installation and initial configuration remains essential for administrators […]

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How to Automate Windows Server 2016 Provisioning with PowerShell and Terraform — step-by-step Windows Server 2016 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Automate Windows Server 2016 Provisioning with PowerShell and Terraform

Introduction Automating Windows Server 2016 provisioning with PowerShell and Terraform enables fully repeatable, infrastructure-as-code server deployments. PowerShell handles operating system configuration, role installation, and application setup. Terraform manages the underlying infrastructure layer — creating virtual machines on Hyper-V, Azure, or VMware — and passes configuration data to PowerShell via user data scripts or provisioners. Together […]

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How to Set Up Work Folder Sync with AD Integration on Windows Server 2016 — step-by-step Windows Server 2016 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Set Up Work Folder Sync with AD Integration on Windows Server 2016

Introduction Work Folders is a Windows Server 2016 role service that allows users to synchronise work files from corporate servers to their personal devices — PCs, laptops, and mobile devices — without requiring a VPN connection. Unlike folder redirection, Work Folders keeps a local copy of data on each device and syncs changes automatically when […]

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How to Configure Hyper-V Shielded VMs on Windows Server 2016 — step-by-step Windows Server 2016 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Configure Hyper-V Shielded VMs on Windows Server 2016

Introduction Hyper-V Shielded VMs on Windows Server 2016 protect virtual machines from malicious host administrators, rogue hypervisors, and unauthorised VM cloning. A Shielded VM is encrypted using BitLocker and can only run on trusted Hyper-V hosts that have passed attestation — a health verification process conducted by the Host Guardian Service (HGS). Even if an […]

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How to Set Up Windows Server Cluster-Aware Updating (CAU) on Windows Server 2016 — step-by-step Windows Server 2016 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Set Up Windows Server Cluster-Aware Updating (CAU) on Windows Server 2016

Introduction Cluster-Aware Updating (CAU) is a Windows Server 2016 feature that automates the process of applying operating system updates to all nodes in a failover cluster while maintaining high availability. CAU orchestrates the patching sequence — draining workloads from each node, applying updates, restarting, bringing the node back online, and waiting for cluster health to […]

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How to Implement Just-In-Time (JIT) Administration on Windows Server 2016 — step-by-step Windows Server 2016 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Implement Just-In-Time (JIT) Administration on Windows Server 2016

Introduction Just-In-Time (JIT) Administration on Windows Server 2016 is a Privileged Access Management (PAM) model that grants elevated privileges only when needed and only for the minimum time required to complete a task. Using the PAM feature in Active Directory (introduced in Windows Server 2016), administrators request time-limited group membership that expires automatically after a […]

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How to Configure Cross-Forest Trusts in Active Directory on Windows Server 2016 — step-by-step Windows Server 2016 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Configure Cross-Forest Trusts in Active Directory on Windows Server 2016

Introduction Cross-forest trusts in Active Directory on Windows Server 2016 allow users in one AD forest to access resources in a completely separate forest, without merging the two domains. This is essential for mergers and acquisitions, partner organisation access, and multi-forest enterprise architectures. A two-way forest trust grants mutual access, while a one-way trust restricts […]

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How to Set Up Azure AD Hybrid Join on Windows Server 2016 — step-by-step Windows Server 2016 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Set Up Azure AD Hybrid Join on Windows Server 2016

Introduction Azure AD Hybrid Join registers Windows Server 2016 (and Windows 10/11) devices with both on-premises Active Directory and Azure Active Directory simultaneously. Hybrid-joined devices get a Device ID in Azure AD, enabling Conditional Access policies, Azure AD-based SSO to cloud resources, Microsoft Intune co-management, and cloud-delivered features like Windows Hello for Business. This guide […]

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