Reliable name resolution is essential for almost every networked service on a Linux server. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 gives you several places to configure how hostnames are resolved: the static /etc/hosts file, the resolver configuration in /etc/resolv.conf, the look-up order defined in /etc/nsswitch.conf, and DNS settings managed through NetworkManager. Knowing how these layers interact […]
Introduction Debian 13 Trixie is built around the ethos of stability and free software. Setting up set up snort ids on Trixie leverages the same proven Debian packaging system that powers millions of servers worldwide, while benefiting from the latest upstream releases included in the Trixie freeze. Follow each step carefully and the resulting configuration […]
Managing users and groups is one of the most fundamental tasks for any Linux system administrator. On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, the useradd, groupadd, and passwd commands provide powerful options for creating and controlling accounts. Understanding how to set password policies, manage group memberships, and configure account aging will help you maintain a secure, […]
Introduction This guide explains how to Configure Suricata IDS on Debian 13 on Debian 13 Trixie. Debian Trixie uses systemd for service management, nftables as the underlying packet filter (with ufw or iptables front-ends still available), and AppArmor for mandatory access control. Every command is designed for a minimal Debian 13 install with the standard […]
Introduction How to Set Up SELinux on Debian 13 is a fundamental operation for any administrator maintaining a Debian 13 Trixie server. Debian 13 Trixie ships with the Linux 6.12 kernel, updated toolchains, and a fully refreshed package archive — meaning version numbers, configuration file paths, and some dependency chains differ from Debian 12. This […]
Log files grow indefinitely unless something rotates and prunes them, which will eventually fill a disk and crash your services. On RHEL 8, logrotate is installed by default and handles rotation for most system logs out of the box via a systemd timer. For application logs your team manages, you need to write a custom […]
Introduction This guide explains how to Configure Automatic Kernel Hardening with Hardening.io on Debian 13 on Debian 13 Trixie. Debian Trixie uses systemd for service management, nftables as the underlying packet filter (with ufw or iptables front-ends still available), and AppArmor for mandatory access control. Every command is designed for a minimal Debian 13 install […]
tmux is a terminal multiplexer that lets you run multiple shell sessions inside a single terminal window, keep sessions alive after you disconnect from SSH, and split your screen into panes for simultaneous work. On RHEL 8 it is available from the default AppStream repository and requires no additional configuration to get started. This tutorial […]
Introduction This guide explains how to Run Lynis Security Audit on Debian 13 on Debian 13 Trixie. Debian Trixie uses systemd for service management, nftables as the underlying packet filter (with ufw or iptables front-ends still available), and AppArmor for mandatory access control. Every command is designed for a minimal Debian 13 install with the […]
Every interactive shell session on RHEL 8 is governed by a chain of startup scripts that define environment variables, aliases, functions, and the prompt. Understanding which file is loaded and when prevents confusion around why a variable set in one terminal disappears in another, or why a cron job cannot find a command that works […]
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