Introduction This guide explains how to Configure newsyslog Log Rotation on FreeBSD 12 on FreeBSD 12. FreeBSD uses the pkg(8) binary package manager, rc.conf(5) for service startup configuration, and pf(4) as its primary packet filter. There is no SELinux or AppArmor — instead, FreeBSD provides the MAC (Mandatory Access Control) framework and Capsicum for fine-grained […]
How to Configure Windows Server Software-Defined Networking (SDN) on Windows Server 2016 Software-Defined Networking (SDN) in Windows Server 2016 decouples the network control plane from the data plane, allowing administrators to programmatically configure and manage network infrastructure through a centralized controller. The Windows Server 2016 SDN stack is built on Hyper-V Network Virtualization and includes […]
Introduction to RADIUS Authentication RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) is a networking protocol that provides centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) for network access. Windows Server 2019 implements RADIUS through the Network Policy Server (NPS) role. NPS acts as a RADIUS server that authenticates users trying to connect via VPN, wireless access points, 802.1X […]
How to Secure MySQL on RHEL 7 A default MySQL installation leaves several security gaps that can expose your databases to unauthorized access, data theft, or privilege escalation. On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, taking deliberate steps to harden MySQL immediately after installation is essential for any production or internet-facing system. This guide walks through […]
Introduction Deploying configure bonding network interfaces on debian 9 on a Debian 9 Stretch machine is straightforward thanks to Debian’s policy-compliant packaging. Unlike rpm-based distributions, Debian stores configuration helpers in /etc/default/, uses update-rc.d for older init scripts, and provides dpkg-reconfigure for interactive package configuration. This tutorial stays on the systemd path throughout. Prerequisites Ensure Debian […]
Introduction How to Configure Ceph Storage Cluster on Debian 9 is a fundamental operation for any administrator maintaining a Debian 9 Stretch server. Debian 9 Stretch ships with the Linux 6.12 kernel, updated toolchains, and a fully refreshed package archive — meaning version numbers, configuration file paths, and some dependency chains differ from Debian 9. […]
🟠 High ⏱ 5–30 min Last verified: 28 December 2019 Affected versions: Windows Server 2019 📖 ~1 min read Table of contents Symptom & Impact Environment & Reproduction Root Cause Analysis Quick Triage Step-by-Step Diagnosis Solution – Primary Fix Solution – Alternative Approaches Verification & Acceptance Criteria Rollback Plan Prevention & Hardening Related Errors […]
How to Set Up Remote Desktop Services Collections on Windows Server 2019 Remote Desktop Services Collections are logical groupings of RD Session Host servers in Windows Server 2019 that publish a common set of resources — either full session desktops or RemoteApp programs — to a defined group of users. Collections are managed centrally through […]
Introduction to DNSSEC on Windows Server 2019 DNSSEC (Domain Name System Security Extensions) adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, allowing resolvers to verify that responses are authentic and have not been tampered with in transit. Without DNSSEC, a resolver has no way to distinguish a legitimate DNS response from a forged one injected by a […]
Introduction to RADIUS Proxy A RADIUS proxy receives authentication requests from RADIUS clients (VPN servers, wireless APs, switches) and forwards them to remote RADIUS servers based on configurable rules. Windows Server 2019 with the Network Policy Server (NPS) role can function as a RADIUS proxy in addition to—or instead of—acting as a full RADIUS server. […]
