Storage Disk

How to Set Up Windows Server Backup on Windows Server 2012 R2 — step-by-step Windows Server 2012 R2 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Set Up Windows Server Backup on Windows Server 2012 R2

How to Set Up Windows Server Backup on Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server Backup (WSB) is the built-in backup solution included with Windows Server 2012 R2. It provides a straightforward mechanism for protecting your server data through full server backups, system state backups, and individual volume or folder backups. While not as feature-rich as […]

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How to Install containerd as a Container Runtime on RHEL 9 — step-by-step RHEL 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Install containerd as a Container Runtime on RHEL 9

containerd is a high-performance, industry-standard container runtime that implements the Open Container Initiative (OCI) specification. While Docker uses containerd internally as its core container lifecycle manager, containerd can also run standalone as a Kubernetes container runtime — this is the default runtime for most managed Kubernetes services (EKS, GKE, AKS) and the recommended runtime for […]

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How to Monitor Kubernetes with Prometheus and Grafana on RHEL 9 — step-by-step RHEL 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Monitor Kubernetes with Prometheus and Grafana on RHEL 9

Prometheus and Grafana are the de facto standard monitoring stack for Kubernetes clusters. Prometheus is a time-series metrics database that scrapes metrics from Kubernetes components (API server, kubelet, etcd) and from applications via HTTP endpoints in a pull-based model. Grafana is a visualisation platform that queries Prometheus and displays metrics as interactive dashboards. The kube-prometheus-stack […]

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How to Configure Kubernetes RBAC on RHEL 9 — step-by-step RHEL 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Configure Kubernetes RBAC on RHEL 9

Kubernetes Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) is the mechanism for controlling which users and service accounts can perform which actions on which resources within a Kubernetes cluster. Without RBAC configuration, all authenticated users (and service accounts in pods) have full admin access — a significant security risk in multi-team environments. RBAC uses four resource types: Role […]

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How to Implement Software Restriction Policies on Windows Server 2012 R2 — step-by-step Windows Server 2012 R2 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Implement Software Restriction Policies on Windows Server 2012 R2

How to Implement Software Restriction Policies on Windows Server 2012 R2 Software Restriction Policies (SRP) are the predecessor to AppLocker, providing application control capabilities on all editions of Windows Server 2012 R2—including Standard edition, which does not support AppLocker enforcement. SRP uses rules based on file hash, certificate, path, or network zone to allow or […]

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How to Set Up Kubernetes Ingress with Nginx on RHEL 9 — step-by-step RHEL 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Set Up Kubernetes Ingress with Nginx on RHEL 9

Kubernetes Services of type ClusterIP expose applications only within the cluster — external traffic cannot reach them directly. An Ingress resource solves this by providing HTTP/HTTPS routing from outside the cluster to internal services based on hostnames and URL paths. The Nginx Ingress Controller is the most widely deployed ingress controller, running as a pod […]

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How to Configure USB Device Restriction via Group Policy on Windows Server 2012 R2 — step-by-step Windows Server 2012 R2 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Configure USB Device Restriction via Group Policy on Windows Server 2012 R2

How to Configure USB Device Restriction via Group Policy on Windows Server 2012 R2 Removable storage devices represent a significant data exfiltration and malware introduction risk in any organization. USB flash drives, portable hard drives, and other removable media can bypass network-level security controls entirely. Windows Server 2012 R2 provides multiple mechanisms to restrict removable […]

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How to Configure Kubernetes Persistent Volumes on RHEL 9 — step-by-step RHEL 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Configure Kubernetes Persistent Volumes on RHEL 9

Kubernetes separates storage provisioning (creating storage volumes) from storage consumption (using volumes in pods) through two resource types: PersistentVolumes (PVs) and PersistentVolumeClaims (PVCs). A PersistentVolume is a piece of storage in the cluster provisioned by an administrator or dynamically by a StorageClass. A PersistentVolumeClaim is a request for storage by a user — it specifies […]

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How to Configure Smart Card Authentication on Windows Server 2012 R2 — step-by-step Windows Server 2012 R2 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Configure Smart Card Authentication on Windows Server 2012 R2

How to Configure Smart Card Authentication on Windows Server 2012 R2 Smart card authentication implements true two-factor authentication (2FA) by requiring something the user has (the physical smart card) and something the user knows (the PIN). On Windows Server 2012 R2, smart card logon uses certificate-based Kerberos authentication, eliminating reliance on passwords for privileged access […]

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How to Install and Use Helm on RHEL 9 — step-by-step RHEL 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Install and Use Helm on RHEL 9

Helm is the package manager for Kubernetes — it allows defining, installing, and upgrading complex Kubernetes applications using charts, which are pre-configured packages of Kubernetes resource manifests. Instead of manually writing and applying dozens of YAML files for a complex application (deployments, services, config maps, secrets, ingress rules, RBAC), a single helm install command deploys […]

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