Database

How to Install PHP on RHEL 7 — step-by-step RHEL 7 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Install PHP on RHEL 7

How to Install PHP on RHEL 7 PHP is the most widely used server-side scripting language for web development, powering applications ranging from simple contact forms to enterprise content management systems. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 ships with an older version of PHP in its base repositories, so for modern frameworks and security patches you […]

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How to Configure Database Connection Pooling with PgBouncer on RHEL 7 — step-by-step RHEL 7 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Configure Database Connection Pooling with PgBouncer on RHEL 7

How to Configure Database Connection Pooling with PgBouncer on RHEL 7 Every PostgreSQL client connection spawns a backend process on the server, consuming approximately 5–10 MB of RAM for its working memory and adding overhead to the process scheduler. Applications that open hundreds of short-lived connections — such as PHP scripts, Node.js workers, or microservices […]

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How to Monitor MySQL with Prometheus mysqld_exporter on RHEL 7 — step-by-step RHEL 7 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Monitor MySQL with Prometheus mysqld_exporter on RHEL 7

How to Monitor MySQL with Prometheus mysqld_exporter on RHEL 7 Prometheus is an open-source monitoring system that scrapes metrics from instrumented targets at regular intervals and stores them in a time-series database. For MySQL monitoring, the official mysqld_exporter binary exposes hundreds of MySQL performance schema metrics, InnoDB statistics, replication lag, and query throughput in the […]

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How to Install and Configure Memcached on RHEL 7 — step-by-step RHEL 7 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Install and Configure Memcached on RHEL 7

How to Install and Configure Memcached on RHEL 7 Memcached is a high-performance, distributed memory object caching system used to speed up dynamic web applications by reducing database load. It stores frequently requested data — such as database query results, session data, and rendered page fragments — in RAM, allowing subsequent requests to be served […]

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How to Set Up MariaDB Galera Cluster on Debian 9 — step-by-step Debian 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Set Up MariaDB Galera Cluster on Debian 9

Introduction Deploying set up mariadb galera cluster on debian 9 on a Debian 9 Stretch machine is straightforward thanks to Debian’s policy-compliant packaging. Unlike rpm-based distributions, Debian stores configuration helpers in /etc/default/, uses update-rc.d for older init scripts, and provides dpkg-reconfigure for interactive package configuration. This tutorial stays on the systemd path throughout. Prerequisites Before […]

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How to Configure MySQL Binary Log on Debian 9 — step-by-step Debian 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Configure MySQL Binary Log on Debian 9

Introduction How to Configure MySQL Binary Log on Debian 9 is a fundamental operation for any administrator maintaining a Debian 9 Stretch server. Debian 9 Stretch ships with the Linux 6.12 kernel, updated toolchains, and a fully refreshed package archive — meaning version numbers, configuration file paths, and some dependency chains differ from Debian 9. […]

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How to Set Up ProxySQL for MySQL Load Balancing on Debian 9 — step-by-step Debian 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Set Up ProxySQL for MySQL Load Balancing on Debian 9

Introduction Debian 9 Stretch is built around the ethos of stability and free software. Setting up set up proxysql for mysql load balancing on debian 9 on Stretch leverages the same proven Debian packaging system that powers millions of servers worldwide, while benefiting from the latest upstream releases included in the Stretch freeze. Follow each […]

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How to Configure Database Backups with Automysqlbackup on Debian 9 — step-by-step Debian 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Configure Database Backups with Automysqlbackup on Debian 9

Introduction This guide explains how to Configure Database Backups with Automysqlbackup on Debian 9 on Debian 9 Stretch. Debian Stretch uses systemd for service management, nftables as the underlying packet filter (with ufw or iptables front-ends still available), and AppArmor for mandatory access control. Every command is designed for a minimal Debian 9 install with […]

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How to Use Percona XtraBackup for MySQL Hot Backups on RHEL 7 — step-by-step RHEL 7 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Use Percona XtraBackup for MySQL Hot Backups on RHEL 7

How to Use Percona XtraBackup for MySQL Hot Backups on RHEL 7 Taking reliable backups of a live MySQL or MariaDB database without interrupting application traffic is a fundamental requirement for any production system. mysqldump works for small databases but locks tables and can run for hours on large datasets. Percona XtraBackup solves this problem […]

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How to Configure MariaDB Galera Cluster on RHEL 7 — step-by-step RHEL 7 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Configure MariaDB Galera Cluster on RHEL 7

How to Configure MariaDB Galera Cluster on RHEL 7 MariaDB Galera Cluster is a synchronous multi-primary replication solution for MariaDB. Every node in a Galera cluster can accept writes simultaneously, and changes are replicated to all other nodes before a transaction is confirmed to the client. This eliminates replication lag, prevents data loss on node […]

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