Gitea is a lightweight, self-hosted Git service written in Go that provides GitHub-like functionality (repositories, issues, pull requests, wikis, webhooks, and CI/CD via Gitea Actions) in a single binary consuming under 100 MB of RAM. Compared to GitLab CE (which requires 4–8 GB RAM and a complex Omnibus bundle), Gitea is ideal for small teams, […]
Introduction This tutorial demonstrates how to Set Up LUKS Disk Encryption on CentOS Stream 9 on CentOS Stream 9. It is written for administrators who want a repeatable, well-explained walkthrough that goes beyond a bare command list and explains each configuration choice. Every command is tested against a freshly registered CentOS Stream 9 system with […]
Introduction How to Configure Apache2 MPM Worker on Debian 12 is a fundamental operation for any administrator maintaining a Debian 12 Bookworm server. Debian 12 Bookworm ships with the Linux 6.12 kernel, updated toolchains, and a fully refreshed package archive — meaning version numbers, configuration file paths, and some dependency chains differ from Debian 12. […]
VictoriaMetrics is a high-performance, open-source time-series database and monitoring solution that is fully compatible with the Prometheus query API. It offers significantly better data compression, faster ingestion rates, and lower memory consumption compared to Prometheus, making it an attractive choice for large or long-retention deployments. On RHEL 9 you can run VictoriaMetrics as a drop-in […]
PgBouncer is a lightweight PostgreSQL connection pooler that solves one of PostgreSQL’s most common scalability problems: the high cost of creating new database connections. Unlike MySQL, PostgreSQL spawns a new OS process for each client connection, which consumes approximately 5–10 MB of memory and requires significant CPU time to establish. Web applications that open hundreds […]
Systemd is the init system and service manager for RHEL 9 — it is PID 1, the parent of every other process on the system. Understanding how to manage systemd services is foundational to every other administrative task: installing Nginx means enabling the nginx service; configuring a database means understanding its unit file; debugging a […]
Introduction How to Install k3s Kubernetes on FreeBSD 14 is a core administration task for any FreeBSD 14 server operator. FreeBSD 14 ships with the 15.0-RELEASE kernel, ZFS as the default root filesystem, Capsicum capability sandboxing improvements, and an updated ports tree. Unlike Linux distributions, FreeBSD uses rc(8) for service management, pf for packet filtering, […]
Introduction Setting up configure opentelemetry collector on centos stream 9 on a CentOS Stream 9 server is a common task for system administrators, DevOps engineers, and site reliability engineers. This guide explains how to Configure OpenTelemetry Collector on CentOS Stream 9, with all the commands you need, the SELinux and firewalld considerations to keep in […]
Introduction How to Configure Disk Quotas on FreeBSD 14 is a core administration task for any FreeBSD 14 server operator. FreeBSD 14 ships with the 15.0-RELEASE kernel, ZFS as the default root filesystem, Capsicum capability sandboxing improvements, and an updated ports tree. Unlike Linux distributions, FreeBSD uses rc(8) for service management, pf for packet filtering, […]
Introduction FreeBSD 14 is a UNIX-derived operating system renowned for its network stack performance, ZFS integration, and Jail isolation primitives. Setting up set up zfs on freebsd 14 on FreeBSD 14 follows the rc.conf/service(8) paradigm rather than systemd, which means enabling a service and configuring its startup options are done differently from any Linux distribution. […]
