Boot Startup

How to Monitor Disk Usage with df, du, lsblk and ncdu on RHEL 9 — step-by-step RHEL 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Monitor Disk Usage with df, du, lsblk and ncdu on RHEL 9

Running out of disk space is one of the most disruptive failures a server can experience. When a filesystem fills up, applications crash, log files stop writing (losing audit trails), databases corrupt transactions, and web servers return 500 errors. Proactive disk monitoring is essential — and RHEL 9 provides a full set of tools for […]

Read more
How to Schedule Automated Tasks with cron and anacron on RHEL 9 — step-by-step RHEL 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Schedule Automated Tasks with cron and anacron on RHEL 9

Automated task scheduling is the backbone of server maintenance: backups run at 3 AM, log cleanup happens daily, SSL certificates renew before they expire, and databases are vacuumed weekly. On RHEL 9, there are three scheduling mechanisms each suited to different scenarios. cron is the classic daemon that runs jobs on a schedule defined by […]

Read more
How to Set a Hostname and FQDN on RHEL 9 — step-by-step RHEL 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Set a Hostname and FQDN on RHEL 9

A server’s hostname is its identity on the network. The fully qualified domain name (FQDN) combines the short hostname with the DNS domain, forming an address like web01.example.com. Many services depend on a correctly configured hostname and FQDN to function properly: email servers use the FQDN in SMTP HELO greetings (incorrect values cause delivery rejections), […]

Read more
How to Sync Time with Chrony on RHEL 9 — step-by-step RHEL 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Sync Time with Chrony on RHEL 9

Accurate time synchronization is not optional on a server — it is a hard requirement. TLS certificate validation fails when the clock is wrong by more than a few minutes. Kerberos authentication rejects tickets with a clock skew over 5 minutes. Cron jobs fire at the wrong time. Log correlation across multiple servers becomes impossible […]

Read more
How to Manage Systemd Services and Units on RHEL 9 — step-by-step RHEL 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Manage Systemd Services and Units on RHEL 9

Systemd is the init system and service manager for RHEL 9 — it is PID 1, the parent of every other process on the system. Understanding how to manage systemd services is foundational to every other administrative task: installing Nginx means enabling the nginx service; configuring a database means understanding its unit file; debugging a […]

Read more
How to Configure sudo and Sudoers on RHEL 9 — step-by-step RHEL 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Configure sudo and Sudoers on RHEL 9

The sudo (superuser do) tool allows designated users to run commands with elevated privileges without sharing the root password. This is fundamental to the principle of least privilege: each administrator gets exactly the access they need for their role, no more. When access is misconfigured — for example with blanket ALL=(ALL) ALL entries or unsafe […]

Read more
How to Set Up a Bash Profile and Environment Variables on RHEL 9 — step-by-step RHEL 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Set Up a Bash Profile and Environment Variables on RHEL 9

Every time you open a terminal on RHEL 9, Bash reads one or more startup files before presenting you with a prompt. Which files are read depends on whether the shell is a login shell (started by SSH, a console login, or su -) or an interactive non-login shell (a new terminal window in a […]

Read more
How to Use tmux for Terminal Multiplexing on RHEL 9 — step-by-step RHEL 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Use tmux for Terminal Multiplexing on RHEL 9

Terminal multiplexing solves one of the most common problems in server administration: when your SSH connection drops mid-task, any running process in that session is killed. With tmux, your terminal sessions run inside a server-side process that persists independently of your SSH connection. You can detach from a session, disconnect, reconnect hours later from a […]

Read more
CHAT