How to Configure Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) on Windows Server 2012 R2 The Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) is a critical component of the Windows Server 2012 R2 data protection framework. It enables the creation of point-in-time, application-consistent snapshots of volumes without interrupting running services or applications. VSS is used by Windows Server Backup, […]
How to Configure Azure Backup for Windows Server 2012 R2 Azure Backup provides an enterprise-grade, cloud-hosted backup solution that extends Windows Server 2012 R2’s protection capabilities beyond the local network. Using the Microsoft Azure Recovery Services (MARS) agent, you can back up files, folders, and system state directly to Azure without requiring additional backup infrastructure. […]
How to Set Up Windows Server Backup on Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server Backup (WSB) is the built-in backup solution included with Windows Server 2012 R2. It provides a straightforward mechanism for protecting your server data through full server backups, system state backups, and individual volume or folder backups. While not as feature-rich as […]
How to Configure Microsoft Security Compliance Toolkit on Windows Server 2012 R2 The Microsoft Security Compliance Toolkit (SCT) is a free collection of tools from Microsoft designed to help administrators implement, manage, and validate security baselines for Windows operating systems and Microsoft applications. For Windows Server 2012 R2, the SCT provides pre-built, tested Group Policy […]
ArgoCD is a declarative, GitOps-based continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. In the GitOps model, Git is the single source of truth for both application code and infrastructure configuration — when a developer pushes a change to a Git repository, ArgoCD automatically detects the change and applies it to the Kubernetes cluster, keeping the live cluster […]
How to Configure USB Device Restriction via Group Policy on Windows Server 2012 R2 Removable storage devices represent a significant data exfiltration and malware introduction risk in any organization. USB flash drives, portable hard drives, and other removable media can bypass network-level security controls entirely. Windows Server 2012 R2 provides multiple mechanisms to restrict removable […]
How to Set Up Network Access Protection (NAP) on Windows Server 2012 R2 Network Access Protection (NAP) is a policy enforcement platform included in Windows Server 2012 R2 that evaluates the health state of client computers before granting them full network access. NAP can check whether clients have current OS patches, antivirus definitions, Windows Firewall […]
Helm is the package manager for Kubernetes — it allows defining, installing, and upgrading complex Kubernetes applications using charts, which are pre-configured packages of Kubernetes resource manifests. Instead of manually writing and applying dozens of YAML files for a complex application (deployments, services, config maps, secrets, ingress rules, RBAC), a single helm install command deploys […]
How to Configure Kerberos Constrained Delegation on Windows Server 2012 R2 Kerberos delegation allows a service running under a specific account to impersonate a user and access other network resources on their behalf. Unconstrained delegation is dangerous because a compromised account can be used to impersonate any user to any service in the domain. Constrained […]
How to Harden Active Directory Against Pass-the-Hash on Windows Server 2012 R2 Pass-the-Hash (PtH) is an attack technique in which an adversary captures an NTLM credential hash from one system and uses it to authenticate to other systems without knowing the actual password. Because NTLM hashes are reusable, a single compromised credential can lead to […]
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