Let’s Encrypt provides free, automated SSL/TLS certificates. With Certbot, you can obtain and auto-renew certificates for your Nginx-hosted domains in minutes, enabling HTTPS with no cost. This guide walks through the full process on Ubuntu 26.04 LTS. Tested and valid on: Ubuntu 26.04 LTS Prerequisites Ubuntu 26.04 LTS server with Nginx installed and running A […]
🟡 Medium ⏱ 5–30 min Last verified: 17 July 2026 Affected versions: Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 📖 ~1 min read Table of contents Symptom & Impact Environment & Reproduction Root Cause Analysis Quick Triage Step-by-Step Diagnosis Solution – Primary Fix Solution – Alternative Approaches Verification & Acceptance Criteria Rollback Plan Prevention & Hardening Related Errors […]
A reverse proxy sits in front of one or more backend application servers and forwards client requests to them. Nginx excels as a reverse proxy — it handles SSL termination, load balancing, caching, and rate limiting while passing traffic to Node.js, Python, Java, or other apps. This guide configures Nginx as a reverse proxy on […]
🔴 Critical ⏱ 5–30 min Last verified: 17 July 2026 Affected versions: Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 📖 ~1 min read Table of contents Symptom & Impact Environment & Reproduction Root Cause Analysis Quick Triage Step-by-Step Diagnosis Solution – Primary Fix Solution – Alternative Approaches Verification & Acceptance Criteria Rollback Plan Prevention & Hardening Related Errors […]
Introduction This guide explains how to Install Keepalived for High Availability on FreeBSD 15 on FreeBSD 15. FreeBSD uses the pkg(8) binary package manager, rc.conf(5) for service startup configuration, and pf(4) as its primary packet filter. There is no SELinux or AppArmor — instead, FreeBSD provides the MAC (Mandatory Access Control) framework and Capsicum for […]
Apache HTTP Server is one of the most widely used web servers in the world. Its modular architecture supports a huge range of functionality including URL rewriting, authentication, and SSL. This guide installs Apache on Ubuntu 26.04 LTS and configures the firewall. Tested and valid on: Ubuntu 26.04 LTS Prerequisites Ubuntu 26.04 LTS server A […]
Introduction Deploying configure dnsmasq on a FreeBSD 15 machine differs from Linux in several important ways: packages come from the FreeBSD Ports Collection or the binary pkg repository, services are registered in /etc/rc.conf via sysrc(8), and firewall rules are written in pf.conf(5) syntax. This tutorial stays entirely within the standard base + ports approach so […]
Introduction This guide explains how to Configure Mandatory Access Control (MAC) on FreeBSD 15 on FreeBSD 15. FreeBSD uses the pkg(8) binary package manager, rc.conf(5) for service startup configuration, and pf(4) as its primary packet filter. There is no SELinux or AppArmor — instead, FreeBSD provides the MAC (Mandatory Access Control) framework and Capsicum for […]
Introduction How to Enable ClamAV Antivirus on FreeBSD 15 is a core administration task for any FreeBSD 15 server operator. FreeBSD 15 ships with the 15.0-RELEASE kernel, ZFS as the default root filesystem, Capsicum capability sandboxing improvements, and an updated ports tree. Unlike Linux distributions, FreeBSD uses rc(8) for service management, pf for packet filtering, […]
Introduction Setting up install scala and sbt on a RHEL 10 server is a common task for system administrators, DevOps engineers, and site reliability engineers. This guide explains how to Install Scala and sbt on RHEL 10, with all the commands you need, the SELinux and firewalld considerations to keep in mind, and how to […]
