How to Configure Windows Server 2016 Kerberos Authentication Kerberos is the primary authentication protocol used by Windows Server 2016 in Active Directory domain environments. It replaced NTLM as the default authentication method starting with Windows 2000 and provides mutual authentication, stronger security guarantees, and better scalability than its predecessor. Kerberos uses tickets issued by the […]
Introduction Microsoft Graph API provides a unified REST endpoint for accessing Microsoft 365, Azure AD, and related services. Using PowerShell on Windows Server 2016 with the Microsoft.Graph module, administrators can automate user lifecycle management, generate audit reports, and manage cloud resources programmatically. Installing the Microsoft Graph PowerShell Module Install the module and authenticate to Graph: […]
Introduction to Active Directory Sites and Services Active Directory Sites and Services is a Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in that administrators use to manage the replication topology of Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). Sites define the physical or logical grouping of well-connected IP subnets. By configuring sites correctly, you control how AD DS replication […]
Introduction to Volume Shadow Copy Service on Windows Server 2019 The Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) is a core Windows infrastructure component that enables the creation of consistent point-in-time snapshots of volumes, even while applications are actively writing to disk. VSS coordinates with VSS requestors (backup applications), VSS providers (storage drivers or hardware), and VSS […]
🟠 High ⏱ 5–30 min Last verified: 18 June 2021 Affected versions: Windows Server 2016 📖 ~2 min read Table of contents Symptom & Impact Environment & Reproduction Root Cause Analysis Quick Triage Step-by-Step Diagnosis Solution — Primary Fix Solution — Alternative Approaches Verification & Acceptance Criteria Rollback Plan Prevention & Hardening Related Errors […]
Introduction to DNS over HTTPS on Windows Server 2019 DNS over HTTPS (DoH) encrypts DNS queries inside standard HTTPS traffic on port 443. Traditional DNS queries travel in plaintext over UDP or TCP port 53, exposing every hostname lookup to anyone monitoring the network — ISPs, attackers on public Wi-Fi, or enterprise security appliances. DoH […]
🟠 High ⏱ 5–30 min Last verified: 12 June 2021 Affected versions: Windows Server 2019 📖 ~2 min read Table of contents Symptom & Impact Environment & Reproduction Root Cause Analysis Quick Triage Step-by-Step Diagnosis Solution — Primary Fix Solution — Alternative Approaches Verification & Acceptance Criteria Rollback Plan Prevention & Hardening Related Errors […]
How to Configure DNS Server on Windows Server 2019 Domain Name System (DNS) is the backbone of both internet connectivity and Active Directory. Windows Server 2019 includes a full-featured DNS server role that supports forward and reverse lookup zones, dynamic DNS updates, DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC), DNS policies, Response Rate Limiting (RRL), and DNS over […]
How to Configure Windows Server 2016 Global Catalog The Global Catalog (GC) is a distributed data repository in Windows Server 2016 Active Directory that contains a partial replica of all objects from every domain in the forest. Unlike regular domain controllers that store a full replica only for their own domain, a Global Catalog server […]
How to Configure WSUS for Automated Patch Management on Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) is Microsoft’s enterprise patch management solution that allows administrators to approve, deploy, and report on Windows and Microsoft software updates across their environment from a central server. By hosting updates internally, WSUS reduces external bandwidth consumption, gives […]
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