Affected versions: Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

πŸ“– ~1 min read

Table of contents
  1. Symptom & Impact
  2. Environment & Reproduction
  3. Root Cause Analysis
  4. Quick Triage
  5. Step-by-Step Diagnosis
  6. Solution – Primary Fix
  7. Solution – Alternative Approaches
  8. Verification & Acceptance Criteria
  9. Rollback Plan
  10. Prevention & Hardening
  11. Related Errors & Cross-Refs
  12. References & Further Reading

Symptom & Impact

Host cannot resolve domain names, breaking updates and outbound services.

Environment & Reproduction

Ubuntu 20.04 with systemd-resolved enabled and custom DNS upstreams.

Root Cause Analysis

Broken upstream DNS entries or mislinked resolv.conf disrupt stub forwarding.

Quick Triage

Check resolvectl status, /etc/resolv.conf link target, and query failures.

Step-by-Step Diagnosis

Trace DNS path from application resolver to upstream server response.

Illustrative mockup for ubuntu-18-04-lts β€” dns_resolved_stub_diag
DNS lookups fail through 127.0.0.53 stub resolver β€” Illustrative mockup β€” Progressive Robot

Solution – Primary Fix

Set valid DNS servers, fix resolv.conf symlink, and restart systemd-resolved.

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Illustrative mockup for ubuntu-18-04-lts β€” dns_resolved_stub_fixed
Resolver upstream fixed and DNS queries succeed β€” Illustrative mockup β€” Progressive Robot

Solution – Alternative Approaches

Configure netplan nameservers directly or deploy local caching resolver.

Verification & Acceptance Criteria

dig and getent hosts return expected records with low latency.

Rollback Plan

Revert resolver configuration to last known-good settings.

Prevention & Hardening

Monitor DNS health and maintain at least two reliable upstream resolvers.

Apt mirror failures and TLS endpoint errors often stem from DNS outages.

Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS.

View all Ubuntu 18.04 LTS tutorials on the Tutorials Hub β†’

Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.

References & Further Reading

Ubuntu systemd-resolved and resolvectl usage documentation.

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