π ~1 min read
Table of contents
Symptom & Impact
Clock skew causes certificate validation failures, token rejections, and scheduling issues.
Environment & Reproduction
Often occurs on VMs with paused clocks or misconfigured NTP peers.
timedatectl status
systemctl status systemd-timesyncd --no-pager
chronyc tracking
date -u
Root Cause Analysis
NTP client is disabled, blocked, or pointed at unreachable servers, causing persistent drift.
Quick Triage
Check synchronization state and selected time source.
timedatectl show-timesync --all
resolvectl query ntp.ubuntu.com
journalctl -u systemd-timesyncd -n 80 --no-pager
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Measure offset repeatedly and verify outbound NTP reachability.
watch -n 2 timedatectl
chronyc sources -v
ss -lunp | grep 123

Solution – Primary Fix
Enable one time-sync service, configure valid peers, and force immediate sync.
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sudo timedatectl set-ntp true
sudo systemctl restart systemd-timesyncd
sudo timedatectl timesync-status
sudo hwclock --systohc

Solution – Alternative Approaches
Use chrony for stricter environments with custom NTP hierarchy.
sudo apt install chrony -y
sudo systemctl disable --now systemd-timesyncd
sudo systemctl enable --now chrony
chronyc makestep
Verification & Acceptance Criteria
Accepted when synchronized flag is true and offset remains within defined SLA.
timedatectl status
chronyc tracking
date -u
Rollback Plan
Revert to previous time daemon setup if application compatibility issues appear.
sudo systemctl disable --now chrony
sudo systemctl enable --now systemd-timesyncd
Prevention & Hardening
Monitor drift metrics and enforce redundant NTP server definitions.
timedatectl show-timesync --all
chronyc sourcestats -v
systemctl is-active systemd-timesyncd chrony
Related Errors & Cross-Refs
Related errors include certificate not yet valid, clock skew too great, and Kerberos preauthentication failed.
Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for Ubuntu 26.04 LTS.
View all Ubuntu 26.04 LTS tutorials on the Tutorials Hub β
Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.
References & Further Reading
systemd-timesyncd and chrony manuals, Ubuntu time synchronization guidance, and TLS troubleshooting docs.
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