Affected versions: Debian 13 (Trixie)

πŸ“– ~1 min read

Table of contents
  1. Symptom & Impact
  2. Environment & Reproduction
  3. Root Cause Analysis
  4. Quick Triage
  5. Step-by-Step Diagnosis
  6. Solution – Primary Fix
  7. Solution – Alternative Approaches
  8. Verification & Acceptance Criteria
  9. Rollback Plan
  10. Prevention & Hardening
  11. Related Errors & Cross-Refs
  12. References & Further Reading

Symptom & Impact

Containers cannot run because dockerd exits during startup.

Environment & Reproduction

Common after distro upgrades with changed cgroup defaults.

Root Cause Analysis

Docker runtime settings conflict with cgroup v2/systemd expectations.

Quick Triage

Collect dockerd logs and verify active cgroup mode.

Step-by-Step Diagnosis

Inspect daemon.json and container runtime compatibility.

Illustrative mockup for debian-13 β€” docker_daemon_fail
Docker daemon startup failure β€” Illustrative mockup β€” Progressive Robot

Solution – Primary Fix

Use systemd cgroup driver and restart docker/containerd cleanly.

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Illustrative mockup for debian-13 β€” docker_daemon_ok
Docker daemon active β€” Illustrative mockup β€” Progressive Robot

Solution – Alternative Approaches

Upgrade Docker Engine to a build fully aligned with unified cgroup hierarchy.

Verification & Acceptance Criteria

Daemon stays active and test containers launch successfully.

Rollback Plan

Revert daemon.json and restart service if custom options regress workloads.

Prevention & Hardening

Pin validated engine/runtime versions and test cluster nodes before broad rollout.

failed to create shim task, cgroup mountpoint does not exist.

Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for Debian 13.

View all Debian 13 tutorials on the Tutorials Hub β†’

Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.

References & Further Reading

Docker on Debian and cgroup v2 migration documentation.

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