π ~1 min read
Table of contents
Symptom & Impact
Hostnames fail to resolve, breaking updates and outbound service access.
Environment & Reproduction
Often appears after DNS server change or network profile updates.
resolvectl status
ping -c 2 google.com
sudo apt update
Root Cause Analysis
Incorrect upstream DNS settings or resolver instability causes name lookup failure.
Quick Triage
Verify local stub resolver health and test direct lookup.
systemctl status systemd-resolved
resolvectl query ubuntu.com
getent hosts archive.ubuntu.com
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Trace resolver path from local stub to upstream nameservers.
cat /etc/resolv.conf
resolvectl dns
resolvectl statistics
sudo journalctl -u systemd-resolved -n 100

Solution – Primary Fix
Set valid nameservers in netplan and restart resolver.
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sudoedit /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml
sudo netplan generate
sudo netplan apply
sudo systemctl restart systemd-resolved

Solution – Alternative Approaches
Apply temporary interface-level DNS for short-term recovery.
sudo resolvectl dns eth0 1.1.1.1 8.8.8.8
sudo resolvectl flush-caches
Verification & Acceptance Criteria
Internal and external domains resolve consistently.
resolvectl query security.ubuntu.com
ping -c 2 security.ubuntu.com
sudo apt update
Rollback Plan
Restore previous netplan file if new DNS values introduce routing issues.
sudo cp /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml.bak /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml
sudo netplan apply
Prevention & Hardening
Standardize resolver settings and monitor systemd-resolved health.
systemctl is-enabled systemd-resolved
resolvectl statistics
Related Errors & Cross-Refs
Frequently overlaps with VPN split DNS and proxy misconfiguration.
Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS.
View all Ubuntu 24.04 LTS tutorials on the Tutorials Hub β
Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.
References & Further Reading
Ubuntu networking and resolver documentation.
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