π ~1 min read
Table of contents
Symptom & Impact
System stops at grub rescue prompt and cannot boot Ubuntu 22.04 LTS.
Environment & Reproduction
Common after disk reordering, partition edits, or failed dual-boot changes.
Root Cause Analysis
GRUB core image points to old partition UUID/path no longer matching current layout.
Quick Triage
Identify root and boot partitions from rescue shell or live media session.
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
From live environment, mount system partitions and inspect existing grub configuration.

Solution – Primary Fix
Chroot into installed system and reinstall GRUB to correct disk target.
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Solution – Alternative Approaches
Use Boot-Repair tool from Ubuntu live session when manual recovery is not practical.
Verification & Acceptance Criteria
System boots directly to Ubuntu without entering grub rescue prompt.
Rollback Plan
Restore disk image backup if partition table corruption is detected.
Prevention & Hardening
Avoid ad-hoc partition edits and keep bootloader recovery media ready.
Related Errors & Cross-Refs
Associated with fstab UUID mismatches and initramfs boot drops.
Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS.
View all Ubuntu 22.04 LTS tutorials on the Tutorials Hub β
Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.
References & Further Reading
See Ubuntu GRUB recovery guide and official live-chroot troubleshooting steps.
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