Affected versions: Debian 13 (Trixie)

📖 ~1 min read

Table of contents
  1. Symptom & Impact
  2. Environment & Reproduction
  3. Root Cause Analysis
  4. Quick Triage
  5. Step-by-Step Diagnosis
  6. Solution – Primary Fix
  7. Solution – Alternative Approaches
  8. Verification & Acceptance Criteria
  9. Rollback Plan
  10. Prevention & Hardening
  11. Related Errors & Cross-Refs
  12. References & Further Reading

Symptom & Impact

Hosts cannot resolve domain names, breaking package updates and service dependencies.

Environment & Reproduction

Often triggered by mixed resolver management between NetworkManager and custom resolv.conf.

Root Cause Analysis

Resolver stub, upstream DNS, or symlinked resolv.conf state is inconsistent.

Quick Triage

Check local resolver health and direct upstream query behavior.

Step-by-Step Diagnosis

Review resolved logs and interface-level DNS assignments.

Illustrative mockup for debian-13 — resolved_dns_fail
DNS resolution timeouts — Illustrative mockup — Progressive Robot

Solution – Primary Fix

Restore correct resolv.conf symlink and configure reliable upstream DNS servers.

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Illustrative mockup for debian-13 — resolved_dns_restored
DNS service restored — Illustrative mockup — Progressive Robot

Solution – Alternative Approaches

Disable systemd-resolved and manage static resolver config where policy requires.

Verification & Acceptance Criteria

DNS queries succeed consistently via host resolver.

Rollback Plan

Restore previous resolved.conf and resolv.conf snapshots if service discovery regresses.

Prevention & Hardening

Standardize one resolver stack and monitor DNS latency/error rates.

Temporary failure in name resolution, failed to resolve host.

Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for Debian 13.

View all Debian 13 tutorials on the Tutorials Hub →

Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.

References & Further Reading

systemd-resolved and Debian networking documentation.

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