📖 ~1 min read

Table of contents
  1. Symptom & Impact
  2. Environment & Reproduction
  3. Root Cause Analysis
  4. Quick Triage
  5. Step-by-Step Diagnosis
  6. Solution – Primary Fix
  7. Solution – Alternative Approaches
  8. Verification & Acceptance Criteria
  9. Rollback Plan
  10. Prevention & Hardening
  11. Related Errors & Cross-Refs
  12. References & Further Reading

Symptom & Impact

DNS lookups fail locally even though network routes are otherwise reachable.

Environment & Reproduction

Ubuntu 18.04 hosts using systemd-resolved with modified resolv.conf symlinks.

Root Cause Analysis

Stub resolver listener or resolv.conf linkage is broken, bypassing expected local DNS flow.

Quick Triage

Check resolved unit status and verify where resolv.conf points.

Step-by-Step Diagnosis

Inspect service logs, resolver links, and test direct query paths for failures.

Illustrative mockup for ubuntu-18-04-lts — resolved-stub-triage
local DNS stub listener not resolving queries — Illustrative mockup — Progressive Robot

Solution – Primary Fix

Recreate correct resolv.conf symlink, restart systemd-resolved, and reload network settings.

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Illustrative mockup for ubuntu-18-04-lts — resolved-stub-fixed
resolved service restored with healthy DNS responses — Illustrative mockup — Progressive Robot

Solution – Alternative Approaches

Use static resolver config if local stub mode is unsuitable for deployment constraints.

Verification & Acceptance Criteria

DNS queries resolve reliably and package downloads succeed without resolver errors.

Rollback Plan

Restore previous resolver configuration if applications depend on custom DNS behavior.

Prevention & Hardening

Protect resolver symlink management in config automation and drift-detection checks.

Temporary failure in name resolution and localhost port 53 query failures.

Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS.

View all Ubuntu 18.04 LTS tutorials on the Tutorials Hub →

Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.

References & Further Reading

systemd-resolved and Ubuntu netplan documentation for resolver design and recovery.

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