π ~1 min read
Table of contents
Symptom & Impact
Hosts cannot resolve domain names, breaking package updates and outbound service calls.
Environment & Reproduction
Appears after network profile changes or DNS server outages.
resolvectl status
ping -c 2 google.com
sudo apt update
Root Cause Analysis
Incorrect upstream DNS servers, stale link settings, or resolver service instability.
Quick Triage
Confirm local resolver health and test direct upstream resolution.
systemctl status systemd-resolved
resolvectl query ubuntu.com
getent hosts archive.ubuntu.com
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Trace DNS path from local stub to configured upstream servers.
cat /etc/resolv.conf
resolvectl dns
resolvectl statistics
journalctl -u systemd-resolved -n 100

Solution – Primary Fix
Set valid DNS servers in netplan, apply config, and restart resolver.
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sudoedit /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml
sudo netplan generate
sudo netplan apply
sudo systemctl restart systemd-resolved

Solution – Alternative Approaches
Temporarily set per-interface DNS using resolvectl for emergency recovery.
sudo resolvectl dns eth0 1.1.1.1 8.8.8.8
sudo resolvectl flush-caches
Verification & Acceptance Criteria
Name resolution succeeds consistently for internal and external domains.
resolvectl query security.ubuntu.com
ping -c 2 security.ubuntu.com
sudo apt update
Rollback Plan
Reapply previous netplan configuration if new DNS values cause routing policy issues.
sudo cp /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml.bak /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml
sudo netplan apply
Prevention & Hardening
Standardize DNS settings in infrastructure automation and monitor resolver health.
systemctl is-enabled systemd-resolved
resolvectl statistics
Related Errors & Cross-Refs
Frequently overlaps with VPN DNS leaks, split-horizon misconfiguration, and proxy failures.
Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for Ubuntu 26.04 LTS.
View all Ubuntu 26.04 LTS tutorials on the Tutorials Hub β
Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.
References & Further Reading
Ubuntu networking and systemd-resolved documentation for DNS troubleshooting.
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