📖 ~1 min read
Table of contents
Symptom & Impact
System shows volume controls but no sound is heard from speakers or headset.
Environment & Reproduction
Appears after kernel updates, HDMI monitor changes, Bluetooth reconnects, or profile switches.
Root Cause Analysis
Incorrect output profile, muted channel, or user audio daemons not fully initialized under systemd user scope.
Quick Triage
Confirm physical output path first, then validate logical sink selection.
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Run `pactl list short sinks`, `systemctl –user status pipewire wireplumber`, and inspect `journalctl –user -u pipewire -n 100`.

Solution – Primary Fix
Restart user audio services (`systemctl –user restart pipewire wireplumber`), select the right sink profile, and unmute channels.
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Solution – Alternative Approaches
Reset user audio config in `~/.config/pipewire` and re-pair Bluetooth audio endpoints where relevant.
Verification & Acceptance Criteria
Test tone and media playback succeed across speaker and headset outputs.
Rollback Plan
Restore backed-up user audio config and revert recent audio package changes via apt history.
Prevention & Hardening
Keep firmware and audio stack updates aligned; avoid abrupt profile switching during updates.
Related Errors & Cross-Refs
`Dummy Output` only, ALSA card profile unavailable, and Bluetooth A2DP fallback issues.
Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for Ubuntu 26.04 LTS.
View all Ubuntu 26.04 LTS tutorials on the Tutorials Hub →
Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.
References & Further Reading
PipeWire docs, Ubuntu audio troubleshooting guides, and ALSA diagnostics references.
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