DRBD (Distributed Replicated Block Device) provides synchronous, block-level replication between two Linux servers, making it a foundational technology for high-availability storage clusters. Often described as “RAID 1 over the network,” DRBD mirrors every write to both nodes in real time, so either node can take over if the other fails. On RHEL 8, DRBD is […]
Disk encryption is a critical layer of defense-in-depth for any Linux server handling sensitive data. LUKS (Linux Unified Key Setup) is the standard on-disk format for Linux disk encryption, and cryptsetup is the user-space tool that manages it. On RHEL 8, LUKS2 is the default format, bringing improved metadata handling, larger headers, and support for […]
Reliable backups are the last line of defense against data loss from hardware failures, ransomware, or accidental deletion, and on RHEL 8 the combination of rsync and cron provides a powerful, scriptable, and dependency-free backup pipeline. rsync is a fast incremental file-transfer utility that only copies changed data, making it efficient for both local and […]
Software RAID using mdadm provides redundant disk storage without requiring a hardware RAID controller, making it ideal for cost-effective high-availability storage on RHEL 8. RAID 1 (mirroring) writes identical data to two disks simultaneously; if one disk fails, the other continues serving data without interruption and the array can be rebuilt onto a replacement drive. […]
Samba implements the SMB/CIFS protocol on Linux, enabling RHEL 8 servers to share files with Windows, macOS, and other Linux clients over a local network. Unlike NFS, which is Linux-native, Samba is specifically designed for cross-platform interoperability, making it the go-to choice in mixed-OS environments. This tutorial covers installing Samba, creating a shared directory with […]
Network File System (NFS) is a distributed filesystem protocol that allows RHEL 8 servers to export directories over the network so that client machines can mount and use them as if they were local storage. NFS is a cornerstone of Linux infrastructure, used in everything from home lab setups to large-scale HPC clusters and virtualization […]
Logical Volume Manager (LVM) is a flexible disk management system that allows you to create, resize, and manage storage volumes on RHEL 8 without the limitations of traditional partitioning. By abstracting physical disks into logical volumes, LVM lets you grow or shrink filesystems on the fly, take point-in-time snapshots, and pool multiple disks into a […]
Introduction How to Configure RAID 10 with mdadm on Debian 11 is a fundamental operation for any administrator maintaining a Debian 11 Bullseye server. Debian 11 Bullseye ships with the Linux 6.12 kernel, updated toolchains, and a fully refreshed package archive — meaning version numbers, configuration file paths, and some dependency chains differ from Debian […]
Introduction How to Set Up Snapshots with LVM on Debian 11 is a fundamental operation for any administrator maintaining a Debian 11 Bullseye server. Debian 11 Bullseye ships with the Linux 6.12 kernel, updated toolchains, and a fully refreshed package archive — meaning version numbers, configuration file paths, and some dependency chains differ from Debian […]
AIDE (Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment) is a host-based intrusion detection tool that builds a cryptographic baseline of your filesystem and alerts you whenever files are added, removed, or modified. On RHEL 8 it is available in the base repositories and integrates cleanly with cron and email for automated daily checks. Unlike network-based intrusion detection, AIDE […]
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