Reliable name resolution is essential for almost every networked service on a Linux server. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 gives you several places to configure how hostnames are resolved: the static /etc/hosts file, the resolver configuration in /etc/resolv.conf, the look-up order defined in /etc/nsswitch.conf, and DNS settings managed through NetworkManager. Knowing how these layers interact […]
Managing users and groups is one of the most fundamental tasks for any Linux system administrator. On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, the useradd, groupadd, and passwd commands provide powerful options for creating and controlling accounts. Understanding how to set password policies, manage group memberships, and configure account aging will help you maintain a secure, […]
Log files grow indefinitely unless something rotates and prunes them, which will eventually fill a disk and crash your services. On RHEL 8, logrotate is installed by default and handles rotation for most system logs out of the box via a systemd timer. For application logs your team manages, you need to write a custom […]
tmux is a terminal multiplexer that lets you run multiple shell sessions inside a single terminal window, keep sessions alive after you disconnect from SSH, and split your screen into panes for simultaneous work. On RHEL 8 it is available from the default AppStream repository and requires no additional configuration to get started. This tutorial […]
Every interactive shell session on RHEL 8 is governed by a chain of startup scripts that define environment variables, aliases, functions, and the prompt. Understanding which file is loaded and when prevents confusion around why a variable set in one terminal disappears in another, or why a cron job cannot find a command that works […]
The sudo command allows permitted users to execute commands as root or another user without sharing the root password, making it the preferred mechanism for privilege escalation on RHEL 8. Properly configuring sudo is a foundational security task: it creates an auditable record of privileged actions and limits blast radius when accounts are compromised. This […]
Systemd is the default init system on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, responsible for managing services, sockets, timers, and other units from boot through shutdown. Understanding how to control systemd services is essential for anyone administering RHEL 8 servers in production. This tutorial covers the core systemctl commands, how to inspect logs with journalctl, and […]
Understanding what your RHEL 8 server is doing in real time — and historically — is essential for diagnosing performance bottlenecks, identifying runaway processes, and planning capacity. RHEL 8 includes top by default and provides htop, vmstat, iostat, and sar as complementary tools that each excel in different scenarios. This guide walks through installing and […]
Swap space gives the Linux kernel an overflow area on disk when physical RAM is fully utilized, preventing out-of-memory crashes on memory-constrained servers. On RHEL 8, swap can be implemented as a dedicated partition or as a swap file — the latter being more flexible since it can be created, resized, and removed without repartitioning […]
Keeping a RHEL 8 server patched against known vulnerabilities is one of the most impactful security practices an administrator can adopt. While manual dnf update runs give you full control, many servers benefit from automatic application of security-only patches without requiring human intervention. RHEL 8 provides the dnf-automatic package, which integrates with systemd timers to […]
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