Serving web traffic over HTTPS requires a valid TLS certificate and a correctly configured web server. On RHEL 8, the openssl tool is available out of the box and lets you generate RSA keys, create certificate signing requests, and issue self-signed certificates entirely from the command line. Self-signed certificates are ideal for internal services, staging […]
A LAMP stack — Linux, Apache, MariaDB, and PHP — is one of the most widely deployed web server configurations in enterprise environments. RHEL 8 ships with the tools needed to install and configure each component using dnf and its module system. This tutorial walks you through installing and securing a fully functional LAMP stack […]
A LEMP stack — Linux, Nginx, MySQL (or MariaDB), and PHP — is one of the most common foundations for hosting WordPress, Laravel, and other PHP applications. On RHEL 8, each component is available from the default AppStream repository using module streams, giving you fine-grained control over which PHP version you install without relying on […]
OpenLiteSpeed is the open-source edition of LiteSpeed Web Server and delivers significantly higher PHP throughput than Apache or standard Nginx for WordPress and other PHP-heavy applications. Unlike traditional web servers, OpenLiteSpeed uses its own event-driven architecture and a tight integration with the LSPHP interpreter to handle thousands of concurrent connections with minimal RAM. On RHEL […]
HAProxy is a battle-tested open-source load balancer and proxy server that can distribute HTTP and raw TCP traffic across multiple backend servers with sub-millisecond overhead. On RHEL 8 it is available directly from the AppStream repository and integrates cleanly with firewalld and SELinux. This guide walks through installing HAProxy, writing a configuration that handles both […]
Varnish Cache is a high-performance HTTP accelerator designed to sit in front of web servers and serve cached responses at near-wire speed, offloading PHP and database work from your backend. On RHEL 8, Varnish is packaged in the default AppStream repository, making installation straightforward. This guide shows how to install Varnish, write a VCL configuration […]
Nginx FastCGI caching dramatically reduces PHP processing load by storing rendered responses on disk and serving them directly to subsequent visitors. On RHEL 8, combining Nginx with a PHP-FPM backend and a well-configured cache can cut backend response times by 80–95% for cacheable pages. This tutorial walks through configuring the fastcgi_cache_path directive, defining cache keys, […]
Compression reduces the byte size of HTTP responses, lowering bandwidth consumption and improving page load times. Nginx ships with built-in Gzip support through ngx_http_gzip_module, but Gzip has largely been superseded by Brotli for text content — the Brotli algorithm typically achieves 15–25% better compression ratios at equivalent CPU cost. On RHEL 8, Gzip requires only […]
Rate limiting and connection throttling are essential defences against brute-force attacks, credential stuffing, and high-volume web scrapers. Nginx provides two built-in modules — ngx_http_limit_req_module for request-rate limiting and ngx_http_limit_conn_module for connection limiting — both compiled into the default binary. On RHEL 8 these capabilities are available immediately after installing Nginx from the AppStream module stream […]
ModSecurity is not limited to Apache — it can also protect Nginx deployments through a dedicated dynamic module called ngx_http_modsecurity_module. The module embeds the ModSecurity v3 library directly into Nginx’s request processing pipeline, enabling the same OWASP Core Rule Set that Apache users rely on. On RHEL 8, Nginx is available from the AppStream module […]
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