📖 ~1 min read
Table of contents
Symptom & Impact
Upgrades stall because dependency resolution cannot produce a valid install plan.
Environment & Reproduction
Frequently happens when mixed repositories or held packages exist.
sudo apt full-upgrade
Root Cause Analysis
Version pinning, held packages, or stale indexes create incompatible package constraints.
Quick Triage
List held packages and inspect candidate versions.
apt-mark showhold && apt policy
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Trace conflict chain for failing packages and check origin priorities.
sudo apt -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes dist-upgrade

Solution – Primary Fix
Unhold blocking packages, repair broken state, and retry with consistent repositories.
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sudo apt-mark unhold && sudo apt --fix-broken install && sudo apt full-upgrade

Solution – Alternative Approaches
Temporarily remove conflicting packages and reinstall from supported Ubuntu repositories.
Verification & Acceptance Criteria
`apt full-upgrade` completes with no unresolved dependency errors.
Rollback Plan
Reapply package holds and revert repository list changes if upgrade path proves unstable.
Prevention & Hardening
Standardize apt source policies and review holds before each maintenance cycle.
Related Errors & Cross-Refs
Related to phased updates, mixed PPAs, and partial release upgrade remnants.
Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for Ubuntu 26.04 LTS.
View all Ubuntu 26.04 LTS tutorials on the Tutorials Hub →
Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.
References & Further Reading
Ubuntu package dependency management and release upgrade best practices.
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