📖 ~1 min read
Table of contents
Symptom & Impact
topas shows runqueue greater than CPU count and apps experience scheduling latency.
Environment & Reproduction
Triggered by undersized LPAR entitlement or runaway batch jobs and JVMs.
Root Cause Analysis
More runnable threads than virtual CPUs cause AIX to queue work in r in vmstat.
Quick Triage
Run vmstat 2 5 and topas to confirm sustained r > lcpu and high pc.
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Use ps -eo pcpu,pid,args | sort -n and trprof to identify CPU-hungry processes.

Solution – Primary Fix
Increase LPAR entitled and virtual CPUs via HMC chhwres or DLPAR add of CPUs.
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Solution – Alternative Approaches
Cap rogue processes with WLM classes or renice and schedo dispatcher tuning.
Verification & Acceptance Criteria
vmstat r averages below lcpu and topas pc stays under 0.9 during peak load.
Rollback Plan
Roll back DLPAR add with chhwres -r proc -o r and remove WLM classes if needed.
Prevention & Hardening
Right-size LPAR entitlement using nmon trends and alert when r > lcpu sustained.
Related Errors & Cross-Refs
Related to memory pressure, paging activity, and JFS2 latency under load.
Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for aix-7.2.
View all aix-7.2 tutorials on the Tutorials Hub →
Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.
References & Further Reading
IBM AIX 7.2 Performance Management Guide on CPU and WLM.
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