Affected versions: IBM AIX 7.3

📖 ~1 min read

Table of contents
  1. Symptom & Impact
  2. Environment & Reproduction
  3. Root Cause Analysis
  4. Quick Triage
  5. Step-by-Step Diagnosis
  6. Solution – Primary Fix
  7. Solution – Alternative Approaches
  8. Verification & Acceptance Criteria
  9. Rollback Plan
  10. Prevention & Hardening
  11. Related Errors & Cross-Refs
  12. References & Further Reading

Symptom & Impact

lparstat shows low %busy but applications report CPU contention and high response times.

Environment & Reproduction

Common on shared-processor LPARs with smt and processor folding enabled under low load.

Root Cause Analysis

AIX folds idle virtual processors; bursty workloads pay a wake-up penalty.

Quick Triage

Run lparstat 2 5, mpstat -s, and topas to view folded LCPUs and run queue.

Step-by-Step Diagnosis

Inspect schedo -L vpm_xvcpus and vpm_fold_policy attributes.

Illustrative mockup for aix-7.3 — lparstat-cpu-folding_diag
Diagnostic view for lparstat-cpu-folding — Illustrative mockup — Progressive Robot

Solution – Primary Fix

Tune folding with schedo -p -o vpm_xvcpus=N or disable for latency-sensitive workloads.

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Illustrative mockup for aix-7.3 — lparstat-cpu-folding_fix
Remediation steps for lparstat-cpu-folding — Illustrative mockup — Progressive Robot

Solution – Alternative Approaches

Increase entitled capacity or set the LPAR to dedicated mode if folding cannot be tuned away.

Verification & Acceptance Criteria

lparstat shows app%busy steady and response times return to SLA.

Rollback Plan

Revert schedo changes with schedo -d vpm_xvcpus and re-evaluate workload profile.

Prevention & Hardening

Baseline vpm settings per workload class and track via nmon collectors.

Often paired with high runq in topas and ksh latency complaints.

Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for aix-7.3.

View all aix-7.3 tutorials on the Tutorials Hub →

Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.

References & Further Reading

IBM AIX 7.3 lparstat and schedo reference – processor folding section.

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