Affected versions: CentOS Stream 9

📖 ~1 min read

Table of contents
  1. Symptom & Impact
  2. Environment & Reproduction
  3. Root Cause Analysis
  4. Quick Triage
  5. Step-by-Step Diagnosis
  6. Solution – Primary Fix
  7. Solution – Alternative Approaches
  8. Verification & Acceptance Criteria
  9. Rollback Plan
  10. Prevention & Hardening
  11. Related Errors & Cross-Refs
  12. References & Further Reading

Symptom & Impact

Clients receive `REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED` alerts.

Environment & Reproduction

After OS reinstall or `ssh-keygen -A` regenerated host keys.

Root Cause Analysis

Server’s host key fingerprint no longer matches client known_hosts.

Quick Triage

Compare with `ssh-keyscan ` and `ssh-keygen -lf `.

Step-by-Step Diagnosis

Verify keys via out-of-band channel before trusting.

Illustrative mockup for centos-stream-9 — terminal_or_shell
SSH host key change warning diagnostics in terminal — Illustrative mockup — Progressive Robot

Solution – Primary Fix

Remove the old entry: `ssh-keygen -R ` and reconnect.

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Illustrative mockup for centos-stream-9 — logs_or_journal
journal and log evidence for SSH host key change warning — Illustrative mockup — Progressive Robot

Solution – Alternative Approaches

Distribute new host keys via configuration management.

Verification & Acceptance Criteria

Clients connect without warnings.

Rollback Plan

Restore prior host keys from backup if reinstall was unintended.

Prevention & Hardening

Back up `/etc/ssh/ssh_host_*` before re-provision.

Pairs with cloud-init key regeneration.

Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for centos-stream-9.

View all centos-stream-9 tutorials on the Tutorials Hub →

Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.

References & Further Reading

OpenSSH known_hosts management and SSHFP DNS records.

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