📖 ~1 min read
Table of contents
Symptom & Impact
Mount fails with `XFS log corruption` after an unexpected power loss.
Environment & Reproduction
Common on bare metal hosts without UPS or filesystem barriers disabled.
Root Cause Analysis
Unflushed journal entries are inconsistent with on-disk metadata.
Quick Triage
Boot rescue media and run `xfs_repair -n ` to dry-run inspect.
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Identify corrupted inodes and assess scope of repair.

Solution – Primary Fix
Repair the filesystem with `xfs_repair ` after unmounting and creating an image backup.
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Solution – Alternative Approaches
Restore from snapshot or backup if repair leaves significant data loss.
Verification & Acceptance Criteria
Filesystem mounts cleanly and `xfs_info` shows healthy state.
Rollback Plan
Restore from backup if `xfs_repair` lost critical metadata.
Prevention & Hardening
Enable write barriers and provision UPS for production storage hosts.
Related Errors & Cross-Refs
Linked to dm-cache failures and disk controller battery issues.
Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for centos-stream-10.
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Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.
References & Further Reading
XFS administration and repair documentation.
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