📖 ~1 min read
Table of contents
Symptom & Impact
SSH and console logins succeed but pause for ~30 seconds before returning a shell.
Environment & Reproduction
Seen on SLES 16 hosts joined to Active Directory with multiple unreachable DCs.
Root Cause Analysis
SSSD walks the DC list with default timeouts before falling back to a reachable controller.
Quick Triage
Run `getent passwd ` and `time id ` to measure baseline lookup.
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Tail `/var/log/sssd/sssd_.log` while reproducing to see DC timeouts.

Solution – Primary Fix
Tune `dns_resolver_timeout` and `ldap_network_timeout` in `/etc/sssd/sssd.conf`.
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Solution – Alternative Approaches
Configure `ad_site` to bind the host to its nearest AD site.
Verification & Acceptance Criteria
`time id ` returns in under 2 seconds and login is immediate.
Rollback Plan
Restore `/etc/sssd/sssd.conf` from snapper if tuning breaks lookups.
Prevention & Hardening
Monitor DC reachability and prune stale entries from `_msdcs` DNS zones.
Related Errors & Cross-Refs
Often coincides with Kerberos `KRB5_KDC_UNREACH` warnings.
Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for sles-16.
View all sles-16 tutorials on the Tutorials Hub →
Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.
References & Further Reading
SUSE SSSD and AD integration documentation.
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