📖 ~1 min read
Table of contents
Symptom & Impact
dnf update fails while refreshing repository metadata.
Environment & Reproduction
Errors include Curl error 28 and repomd.xml timeout messages.
Root Cause Analysis
Run: dnf -v makecache and journalctl -u NetworkManager -b.
Quick Triage
DNS latency, proxy misconfiguration, or stale mirrorlist entries.
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Set reliable baseurl, clean cache with dnf clean all, then dnf makecache.

Solution – Primary Fix
Confirm dnf repolist and successful dnf upgrade transaction.
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Solution – Alternative Approaches
Pin internal mirrors and monitor resolver health.
Verification & Acceptance Criteria
Restore original repo files from /etc/yum.repos.d backup.
Rollback Plan
Use a cron health check running dnf -q makecache.
Prevention & Hardening
dnf clean all; dnf makecache; dnf repolist -v
Related Errors & Cross-Refs
Collect /var/log/dnf.log and resolver configuration before escalation.
Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for oracle-linux-10.
View all oracle-linux-10 tutorials on the Tutorials Hub →
Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.
References & Further Reading
Check firewall egress rules if using firewalld in restrictive environments.
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