📖 ~1 min read
Table of contents
Symptom & Impact
Legacy monitoring or container tools fail because /sys/fs/cgroup/memory is missing.
Environment & Reproduction
CentOS Stream 9 enables unified cgroups v2 by default.
Root Cause Analysis
Old agents read v1 hierarchies that no longer exist.
Quick Triage
stat -f /sys/fs/cgroup shows cgroup2fs magic.
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
systemd-cgls and grep cgroup /proc/mounts confirm v2 mode.

Solution – Primary Fix
Upgrade the agent to a v2-aware release.
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Solution – Alternative Approaches
Boot kernel with systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=0 via grubby to restore v1 temporarily.
Verification & Acceptance Criteria
Agent reports memory/cpu metrics matching systemd-cgtop.
Rollback Plan
grubby –update-kernel ALL –remove-args=systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=0 to revert.
Prevention & Hardening
Plan agent upgrades before adopting Stream 9 at scale.
Related Errors & Cross-Refs
Related: Docker storage driver and runc cgroup driver mismatch.
Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for centos-stream-9.
View all centos-stream-9 tutorials on the Tutorials Hub →
Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.
References & Further Reading
kernel.org cgroup-v2 docs and Red Hat release notes.
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