Affected versions: SLES 12

πŸ“– ~4 min read  β€’  Source: SUSE advisory SUSE-CU-2022:2738-1 (see also SUSE bugzilla)

Related CVEs: CVE-2021-46848 CVE-2024-12133 CVE-2018-6003 CVE-2025-13151 CVE-2014-3467 CVE-2014-3468 CVE-2014-3469 CVE-2015-2806  +3 more

Upstream summary: GNU Libtasn1 before 4.19.0 has an ETYPE_OK off-by-one array size check that affects asn1_encode_simple_der.

Table of contents
  1. Symptom & Impact
  2. Environment & Reproduction
  3. Root Cause Analysis
  4. Quick Triage
  5. Step-by-Step Diagnosis
  6. Solution – Primary Fix
  7. Solution – Alternative Approaches
  8. Verification & Acceptance Criteria
  9. Rollback Plan
  10. Prevention & Hardening
  11. Related Errors & Cross-Refs
  12. References & Further Reading

Symptom & Impact

On SLES 12 hosts running libtasn1, administrators report behaviour consistent with SUSE advisory SUSE-CU-2022:2738-1: zypper refusing to install or restart affected services, AppArmor profile warnings in journalctl, and β€” for security-rated advisories β€” exposure to the vulnerability set above. In production estates the visible impact ranges from a single service restart to wider availability incidents whenever libtasn1 sits on the serving path.

Environment & Reproduction

Reproduction targets SLES 12. Confirm release with cat /etc/os-release and SUSEConnect --status-text, and the currently installed package with rpm -q libtasn1. Capture system state with supportconfig -R /var/tmp -B libtasn1 if you need to attach evidence to a SUSE support case. Trigger the workflow that exposes libtasn1 β€” multiple vulnerabilities (11 CVEs) β€” patch and remediation guide while collecting journalctl -b, zypper history, and rpm -qa output.

Root Cause Analysis

Root cause is documented in SUSE advisory SUSE-CU-2022:2738-1. Upstream maintainers shipped fixes in the corresponding libtasn1 update for SLES 12; running an outdated build leaves the host exposed to the failure modes described in the advisory. Correlate journalctl --since timestamps with zypper history entries and any AppArmor denials in /var/log/audit/audit.log to isolate the originating change.

Quick Triage

Quick triage: run systemctl status libtasn1, journalctl -u libtasn1 -n 200, zypper patch-check, zypper lp, firewall-cmd --list-all, and aa-status. If AppArmor is in enforce mode, capture journalctl -k | grep apparmor to surface denials linked to libtasn1 β€” multiple vulnerabilities (11 CVEs) β€” patch and remediation guide.

Step-by-Step Diagnosis

1) Confirm symptom with systemctl --failed. 2) Inspect logs: journalctl -xe and journalctl -u libtasn1. 3) Validate firewall: firewall-cmd --list-all-zones. 4) Check AppArmor: aa-status and journalctl -k | grep apparmor. 5) Verify package integrity: rpm -V libtasn1 and zypper verify. 6) Correlate findings with zypper history, /var/log/zypp/history, and SUSE advisory SUSE-CU-2022:2738-1 to pin the change that introduced libtasn1 β€” multiple vulnerabilities (11 CVEs) β€” patch and remediation guide.

Solution – Primary Fix

Primary fix for libtasn1 β€” multiple vulnerabilities (11 CVEs) β€” patch and remediation guide: apply the corrective zypper transaction described in SUSE advisory SUSE-CU-2022:2738-1, reload the affected systemd unit, and reconcile firewalld and AppArmor state. Typical commands: sudo zypper ref, sudo zypper -n patch or sudo zypper -n update libtasn1, sudo systemctl daemon-reload, sudo systemctl restart libtasn1, then rpm -q libtasn1 to validate the new build is installed. For kernel advisories add sudo systemctl reboot or schedule a Live Patch (kgraft/klp) where covered by your SUSE subscription.

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Solution – Alternative Approaches

Alternatives include rolling back the offending transaction with sudo zypper history --rollback <id> (Btrfs Snapper snapshots make this safe on SLES 12), locking the package via sudo zypper al libtasn1, switching firewalld backends between nftables and iptables in /etc/firewalld/firewalld.conf, or temporarily disabling the AppArmor profile with sudo aa-disable /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.libtasn1 to confirm policy is the cause before authoring a custom profile. Where Live Patching is licensed, klp patches applies kernel fixes without reboot.

Verification & Acceptance Criteria

Acceptance: rpm -q libtasn1 shows the expected fixed version, systemctl is-active libtasn1 returns active, journalctl -u libtasn1 --since "5 minutes ago" shows no errors, zypper patch-check reports zero open patches for this advisory, firewall-cmd --list-services includes the required services, aa-status reports the intended profile mode, and the original reproduction steps for libtasn1 β€” multiple vulnerabilities (11 CVEs) β€” patch and remediation guide no longer trigger the failure across two consecutive runs.

Rollback Plan

Capture state with zypper history list, snapper list, and rpm -qa > /root/rpm-pre.txt before any change. To revert, run sudo snapper undochange <pre>..<post> on Btrfs deployments or sudo zypper install --oldpackage libtasn1-<old-version> and reload systemctl daemon-reload. Remove custom AppArmor profiles with sudo apparmor_parser -R. Reboot if the kernel or initramfs was changed and re-verify symptoms.

Prevention & Hardening

Prevent recurrence by enabling automatic security patches with zypper-automatic or YaST > Online Update Configuration, subscribing to the SUSE-SU mailing list, mirroring through SUSE Manager / RMT for controlled rollouts, version-locking sensitive packages with zypper al, and monitoring file integrity with aide --check. Apply CIS SLES 12 hardening, enable Snapper rollbacks on Btrfs root, and where supported enable SUSE Live Patching so future advisories like this can be remediated without reboot.

Related issues that commonly surface alongside libtasn1 β€” multiple vulnerabilities (11 CVEs) β€” patch and remediation guide: zypper transaction lock contention, systemd unit ordering cycles, AppArmor denials in journalctl -k, firewalld zone drift, and kernel taint flags shown by cat /proc/sys/kernel/tainted. See sibling common-problem articles in this SLES 12 series for adjacent failure modes.

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References & Further Reading

Primary reference: SUSE advisory SUSE-CU-2022:2738-1 (see also SUSE bugzilla). Supporting docs: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Administration Guide, man zypper, man systemctl, man firewall-cmd, man aa-status, man snapper, man journalctl, the SUSE patch finder at suse.com/patches/, and the SUSE Live Patching documentation. Review /usr/share/doc/packages/libtasn1/ for component-level notes implicated in libtasn1 β€” multiple vulnerabilities (11 CVEs) β€” patch and remediation guide.