Accurate timekeeping is critical in enterprise Linux environments. Kerberos authentication, TLS certificate validation, log correlation, and distributed system coordination all depend on clocks being tightly synchronised across hosts. On RHEL 9, Chrony is the default NTP implementation, replacing the older ntpd daemon. This tutorial walks through configuring a dedicated Chrony NTP server on RHEL 9 […]
FreeIPA is Red Hat’s integrated Identity, Policy, and Audit solution that bundles a 389 Directory Server (LDAP), MIT Kerberos KDC, a PKI based on Dogtag, and an NTP server behind a unified management interface. It is the upstream project for Red Hat Identity Management (IdM) and is designed to be the authoritative identity source for […]
Introduction Deploying configure chrony for ntp time sync on a Debian 13 Trixie machine is straightforward thanks to Debian’s policy-compliant packaging. Unlike rpm-based distributions, Debian stores configuration helpers in /etc/default/, uses update-rc.d for older init scripts, and provides dpkg-reconfigure for interactive package configuration. This tutorial stays on the systemd path throughout. Prerequisites Before you begin, […]
Introduction This tutorial demonstrates how to Configure NTP Server with chrony on RHEL 10 on RHEL 10. It is written for administrators who want a repeatable, well-explained walkthrough that goes beyond a bare command list and explains each configuration choice. Every command is tested against a freshly registered RHEL 10 system with the default AppStream […]
Introduction Setting up configure chrony for time synchronization on a RHEL 10 server is a common task for system administrators, DevOps engineers, and site reliability engineers. This guide explains how to Configure Chrony for Time Synchronization on RHEL 10, with all the commands you need, the SELinux and firewalld considerations to keep in mind, and […]
How to Configure DHCP Failover on Windows Server 2012 R2 DHCP Failover is a new feature introduced in Windows Server 2012 R2 that allows two DHCP servers to share a pool of IP addresses for one or more subnets. Before this feature, providing redundant DHCP service required manual IP range splitting (the 80/20 rule) — […]
rsync is the Swiss Army knife of file synchronisation for Linux administrators. Unlike scp, which blindly copies every file every time, rsync computes a rolling checksum to identify changed file blocks and transfers only what has changed — making subsequent syncs dramatically faster and less bandwidth-intensive. It preserves file attributes (permissions, ownership, timestamps, ACLs, extended […]
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 (RHEL 9, codenamed “Plow”) is the most significant release of RHEL in years, built on Linux kernel 5.14, OpenSSL 3.0, and shipped with a hardened-by-default security posture including SELinux enforcing mode, nftables as the default firewall backend, and full support for the latest POWER, ARM, and x86_64 architectures. Whether you […]
A server’s hostname is its identity on the network. The fully qualified domain name (FQDN) combines the short hostname with the DNS domain, forming an address like web01.example.com. Many services depend on a correctly configured hostname and FQDN to function properly: email servers use the FQDN in SMTP HELO greetings (incorrect values cause delivery rejections), […]
Accurate time synchronization is not optional on a server — it is a hard requirement. TLS certificate validation fails when the clock is wrong by more than a few minutes. Kerberos authentication rejects tickets with a clock skew over 5 minutes. Cron jobs fire at the wrong time. Log correlation across multiple servers becomes impossible […]
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