security

How to Configure a Static IP Address with Netplan on Ubuntu 24.04 — step-by-step Linux tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Configure DKIM, SPF and DMARC on Ubuntu 24.04

DKIM, SPF, and DMARC are email authentication standards that prevent spoofing and improve email deliverability. This guide configures all three on a Postfix server on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. Tested and valid on: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Prerequisites Ubuntu 24.04 LTS server Postfix installed and running Access to your domain DNS records A user with sudo privileges […]

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How to Set Up Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) for SSH on Ubuntu 24.04 — step-by-step Linux tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Manage AppArmor Profiles on Ubuntu 24.04

AppArmor is a Linux Security Module (LSM) built into the Ubuntu kernel that restricts what programs can do. Ubuntu 24.04 LTS ships with AppArmor enabled by default and includes profiles for many common applications. This guide explains how to view, enable, and create AppArmor profiles. Tested and valid on: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Prerequisites Ubuntu 24.04 […]

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How to Set Up Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) for SSH on Ubuntu 24.04 — step-by-step Linux tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Audit Linux Security with Lynis on Ubuntu 24.04

Lynis is a battle-tested security auditing tool for Linux systems. It performs in-depth inspections of your server configuration and provides prioritised hardening recommendations. This guide installs and runs Lynis on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. Tested and valid on: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Prerequisites Ubuntu 24.04 LTS server A user with sudo privileges Step 1 – Install Lynis […]

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How to Set Up Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) for SSH on Ubuntu 24.04 — step-by-step Linux tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Set Up Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) for SSH on Ubuntu 24.04

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) adds an extra layer of security to SSH by requiring a time-based one-time password (TOTP) in addition to your SSH key or password. This guide configures Google Authenticator PAM for SSH 2FA on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. Tested and valid on: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Prerequisites Ubuntu 24.04 LTS server A user with sudo […]

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How to Set Up Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) for SSH on Ubuntu 24.04 — step-by-step Linux tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Configure iptables Firewall Rules on Ubuntu 24.04

iptables is the classic Linux firewall utility that provides fine-grained packet filtering and NAT. While Ubuntu uses UFW as a front-end by default, understanding iptables rules is essential for advanced network control on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. Tested and valid on: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Prerequisites Ubuntu 24.04 LTS server A user with sudo privileges Basic understanding […]

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How to Set Up Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) for SSH on Ubuntu 24.04 — step-by-step Linux tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Detect Rootkits with rkhunter on Ubuntu 24.04

rkhunter (Rootkit Hunter) scans Linux servers for rootkits, backdoors, and local exploits by checking for known malicious files, wrong file permissions, and hidden processes. This guide installs and configures rkhunter on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. Tested and valid on: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Prerequisites Ubuntu 24.04 LTS server A user with sudo privileges Step 1 – Install […]

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How to Set Up Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) for SSH on Ubuntu 24.04 — step-by-step Linux tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Use OpenSSL to Generate SSL Certificates on Ubuntu 24.04

OpenSSL is a powerful toolkit for SSL/TLS cryptography. This guide covers generating self-signed certificates, Certificate Signing Requests (CSRs), and a private Certificate Authority (CA) using OpenSSL on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. Tested and valid on: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Prerequisites Ubuntu 24.04 LTS server OpenSSL installed (pre-installed on Ubuntu 24.04) A user with sudo privileges Step 1 […]

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How to Set Up Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) for SSH on Ubuntu 24.04 — step-by-step Linux tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Set Up Automatic Login Banners and SSH Warnings on Ubuntu 24.04

Login banners warn users of authorised use policies and can have legal implications for intruders. This guide configures pre-login SSH banners, post-login MOTD messages, and terminal login warnings on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. Tested and valid on: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Prerequisites Ubuntu 24.04 LTS server A user with sudo privileges Step 1 – Create an SSH […]

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How to Set Up Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) for SSH on Ubuntu 24.04 — step-by-step Linux tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Harden SSH on Ubuntu 24.04

SSH is the primary remote access method for Linux servers and is a common target for brute-force attacks. This guide walks through SSH hardening best practices on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS to significantly reduce your attack surface. Tested and valid on: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Prerequisites Ubuntu 24.04 LTS server SSH key-based authentication already configured A user […]

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How to Set Up Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) for SSH on Ubuntu 24.04 — step-by-step Linux tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Set Up WireGuard VPN on Ubuntu 24.04

WireGuard is a modern, fast, and secure VPN protocol built into the Linux kernel. It is simpler to configure than OpenVPN and IPsec while offering superior performance. This guide sets up a WireGuard VPN server on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. Tested and valid on: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Prerequisites Ubuntu 24.04 LTS server with a public IP […]

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