Introduction How to Configure RAID with mdadm on Debian 9 is a fundamental operation for any administrator maintaining a Debian 9 Stretch server. Debian 9 Stretch ships with the Linux 6.12 kernel, updated toolchains, and a fully refreshed package archive — meaning version numbers, configuration file paths, and some dependency chains differ from Debian 9. […]
How to Configure Windows Server 2019 Automatic Updates Keeping Windows Server 2019 patched is a critical security and operational requirement. Automatic Updates can be configured through multiple channels: the built-in Windows Update settings, Group Policy Objects (GPOs), registry keys, or PowerShell. This guide covers each approach in detail, including how to control update timing, classify […]
HTTP security headers instruct browsers how to handle your site’s content and protect visitors from clickjacking, cross-site scripting, MIME sniffing, and other common attacks. Adding these headers to Nginx or Apache on RHEL 8 is a high-value, low-effort hardening step that improves both your security posture and your score on tools like securityheaders.com. This tutorial […]
🟡 Medium ⏱ 5–30 min Last verified: 19 November 2019 📖 ~1 min read Table of contents Symptom & Impact Environment & Reproduction Root Cause Analysis Quick Triage Step-by-Step Diagnosis Solution – Primary Fix Solution – Alternative Approaches Verification & Acceptance Criteria Rollback Plan Prevention & Hardening Related Errors & Cross-Refs References & Further […]
How to Configure syslog-ng for Centralised Syslog on RHEL 7 Every Linux system generates a continuous stream of log data from the kernel, system services, and applications. On a single host, rsyslog handles this adequately, but when you need to aggregate logs from dozens or hundreds of servers into a central repository, filter them intelligently, […]
WireGuard is a modern, high-performance VPN protocol built into the Linux kernel since version 5.6, offering significantly simpler configuration and better performance than older alternatives like OpenVPN or IPsec. On RHEL 8, WireGuard can be installed via the ELRepo kernel module or the wireguard-tools package from EPEL, with the kernel module provided by the elrepo-kernel […]
🟠 High ⏱ 5–30 min Last verified: 17 November 2019 Affected versions: Windows Server 2019 📖 ~1 min read Table of contents Symptom & Impact Environment & Reproduction Root Cause Analysis Quick Triage Step-by-Step Diagnosis Solution — Primary Fix Solution — Alternative Approaches Verification & Acceptance Criteria Rollback Plan Prevention & Hardening Related Errors […]
Setting a proper hostname and Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) is one of the first configuration tasks on any new RHEL 8 server. A correct hostname ensures that system logs, email delivery, and network services identify your machine accurately. On RHEL 8, hostnamectl from systemd provides a clean, persistent way to manage hostname settings without […]
🟠 High ⏱ 5–30 min Last verified: 16 November 2019 Affected versions: Windows Server 2012 R2 📖 ~2 min read Table of contents Symptom & Impact Environment & Reproduction Root Cause Analysis Quick Triage Step-by-Step Diagnosis Solution — Primary Fix Solution — Alternative Approaches Verification & Acceptance Criteria Rollback Plan Prevention & Hardening Related […]
How to Set Up Active Directory Domain Services on Windows Server 2012 R2 Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) is the cornerstone identity and access management platform in Windows Server environments. It provides centralised authentication, authorisation, Group Policy application, and a directory of all users, computers, and resources in an organisation. Windows Server 2012 R2 […]
