How to Secure Apache with Let’s Encrypt and Certbot on RHEL 7 Running your Apache web server over plain HTTP exposes your users to traffic interception and degrades trust in modern browsers. Let’s Encrypt provides free, trusted TLS certificates that can be automated entirely on the command line. Certbot is the official Let’s Encrypt client […]
How to Sync Time with Chrony on RHEL 7 Accurate system time is critical for nearly every networked service on a Linux server. Log correlation, SSL certificate validation, Kerberos authentication, database replication, and distributed systems all depend on clocks that are closely synchronized across machines. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 ships with Chrony as the […]
How to Set a Hostname and FQDN on RHEL 7 A properly configured hostname is one of the most fundamental aspects of Linux system administration. On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, the hostname identifies your machine on the network and appears in log files, shell prompts, and monitoring tools. Getting it right — including the […]
How to Set Up SSH Key-Based Authentication on RHEL 7 SSH key-based authentication replaces password logins with a cryptographic key pair: a private key that stays on your local machine and a public key that you install on the remote server. When you connect, the server challenges your SSH client to prove it holds the […]
FreeIPA is Red Hat’s integrated identity management solution that bundles LDAP (389 Directory Server), Kerberos, DNS, NTP, and a certificate authority into a single coherent platform. It is the upstream project for Red Hat Identity Management (IdM) and is fully supported on RHEL 8. FreeIPA dramatically simplifies managing users, groups, hosts, and policies across a […]
Kerberos is a mature, ticket-based network authentication protocol that allows services and users to prove their identity to one another without transmitting passwords over the network. MIT Kerberos is the reference implementation and is packaged in RHEL 8’s default repositories. Setting up a Key Distribution Center (KDC) gives you a centralised authentication infrastructure that integrates […]
Network File System (NFS) is a distributed filesystem protocol that allows RHEL 8 servers to export directories over the network so that client machines can mount and use them as if they were local storage. NFS is a cornerstone of Linux infrastructure, used in everything from home lab setups to large-scale HPC clusters and virtualization […]
Introduction This guide explains how to Configure Kerberos Client on Debian 13 on Debian 13 Trixie. Debian Trixie uses systemd for service management, nftables as the underlying packet filter (with ufw or iptables front-ends still available), and AppArmor for mandatory access control. Every command is designed for a minimal Debian 13 install with the standard […]
Accurate system time is essential for security certificates, log correlation, scheduled jobs, and Kerberos authentication. RHEL 8 ships with Chrony as its default NTP implementation, replacing the older ntpd daemon. Chrony is faster to synchronize on startup, handles intermittent network connections well, and is better suited to virtual machines. This guide covers installing and configuring […]
Setting a proper hostname and Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) is one of the first configuration tasks on any new RHEL 8 server. A correct hostname ensures that system logs, email delivery, and network services identify your machine accurately. On RHEL 8, hostnamectl from systemd provides a clean, persistent way to manage hostname settings without […]
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