Introduction This guide explains how to Configure the Hostname and Timezone on Debian 13 on Debian 13 Trixie. Debian Trixie uses systemd for service management, nftables as the underlying packet filter (with ufw or iptables front-ends still available), and AppArmor for mandatory access control. Every command is designed for a minimal Debian 13 install with […]
Introduction Debian 13 Trixie is built around the ethos of stability and free software. Setting up perform a minimal installation of debian 13 trixie on Trixie leverages the same proven Debian packaging system that powers millions of servers worldwide, while benefiting from the latest upstream releases included in the Trixie freeze. Follow each step carefully […]
ISC DHCP (Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server) is the most widely deployed open-source DHCP implementation and provides flexible IP address management for networks of any size. On RHEL 9, the dhcp-server package provides dhcpd, which handles both dynamic leases and static address reservations from a single configuration file. Although ISC announced the end-of-life of ISC […]
A network bridge is a Layer 2 virtual switch that allows virtual machines and containers to share a physical network interface and appear as first-class devices on the local network. On RHEL 9, NetworkManager is the authoritative tool for creating and managing bridges, replacing the deprecated brctl-only workflows of older distributions. Bridges are essential for […]
DRBD (Distributed Replicated Block Device) is a kernel-level storage replication solution that mirrors a block device between two servers in real time, functioning as a network-based RAID 1. It is widely used as the shared-storage layer in high-availability clusters managed by Pacemaker and Corosync on RHEL 9. Unlike shared-disk solutions, DRBD requires no SAN or […]
LUKS (Linux Unified Key Setup) is the standard disk encryption format on RHEL 9, providing robust full-disk and partition-level encryption using the dm-crypt kernel subsystem. The cryptsetup utility is the primary tool for creating, managing, and auditing LUKS containers. LUKS2, the default format since RHEL 8, offers improved metadata resilience, Argon2 key derivation, and per-sector […]
Introduction Setting up set up mail relay with postfix on a RHEL 10 server is a common task for system administrators, DevOps engineers, and site reliability engineers. This guide explains how to Set Up Mail Relay with Postfix on RHEL 10, with all the commands you need, the SELinux and firewalld considerations to keep in […]
IPv6 is the successor to IPv4, offering a vastly larger address space and improved routing efficiency, and is increasingly required for modern infrastructure and public internet connectivity. On RHEL 9, NetworkManager is the primary tool for managing network configuration, and it fully supports both static IPv6 addressing and automatic assignment via SLAAC and DHCPv6. This […]
Ceph is a highly scalable, self-healing distributed storage platform that provides object, block, and file storage from a single cluster. On RHEL 9, cephadm is the recommended deployment tool for the Reef release, using containers and SSH to bootstrap and manage cluster daemons without manual RPM installations. This tutorial covers deploying a basic Ceph cluster […]
Introduction RHEL 10 ships with a stable, security-hardened base that makes deploying configure opendkim with postfix both straightforward and auditable. This tutorial covers the complete procedure for how to Configure OpenDKIM with Postfix on RHEL 10, including dnf module streams where applicable, systemd unit management, and the firewalld rules required for network-facing services. Prerequisites The […]
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