Boot Startup

How to Set Up a Bash Profile and Environment Variables on RHEL 9 — step-by-step RHEL 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Set Up a Bash Profile and Environment Variables on RHEL 9

Every time you open a terminal on RHEL 9, Bash reads one or more startup files before presenting you with a prompt. Which files are read depends on whether the shell is a login shell (started by SSH, a console login, or su -) or an interactive non-login shell (a new terminal window in a […]

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How to Use tmux for Terminal Multiplexing on RHEL 9 — step-by-step RHEL 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Use tmux for Terminal Multiplexing on RHEL 9

Terminal multiplexing solves one of the most common problems in server administration: when your SSH connection drops mid-task, any running process in that session is killed. With tmux, your terminal sessions run inside a server-side process that persists independently of your SSH connection. You can detach from a session, disconnect, reconnect hours later from a […]

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How to Set a Hostname and FQDN on RHEL 9 — step-by-step RHEL 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Set a Hostname and FQDN on RHEL 9

A server’s hostname is its identity on the network. The fully qualified domain name (FQDN) combines the short hostname with the DNS domain, forming an address like web01.example.com. Many services depend on a correctly configured hostname and FQDN to function properly: email servers use the FQDN in SMTP HELO greetings (incorrect values cause delivery rejections), […]

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How to Sync Time with Chrony on RHEL 9 — step-by-step RHEL 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Sync Time with Chrony on RHEL 9

Accurate time synchronization is not optional on a server — it is a hard requirement. TLS certificate validation fails when the clock is wrong by more than a few minutes. Kerberos authentication rejects tickets with a clock skew over 5 minutes. Cron jobs fire at the wrong time. Log correlation across multiple servers becomes impossible […]

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How to Manage Systemd Services and Units on RHEL 9 — step-by-step RHEL 9 tutorial on Progressive Robot

How to Manage Systemd Services and Units on RHEL 9

Systemd is the init system and service manager for RHEL 9 — it is PID 1, the parent of every other process on the system. Understanding how to manage systemd services is foundational to every other administrative task: installing Nginx means enabling the nginx service; configuring a database means understanding its unit file; debugging a […]

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