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Table of contents
Symptom & Impact
Database performance drops; iostat shows high aio queue depth.
Environment & Reproduction
Triggered when aio_maxservers is too low for the workload.
Root Cause Analysis
AIO kernel servers cannot drain submitted I/Os fast enough.
Quick Triage
Run iostat -A and pstat -a | grep aio to see server counts.
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Check ioo -L | grep aio_ for current min/max server tunings.

Solution – Primary Fix
Raise limits with ioo -p -o aio_maxservers=200 -o aio_maxreqs=8192.
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Solution – Alternative Approaches
Alternative: enable Fast Path AIO with ioo -o posix_aio_fastpath=1.
Verification & Acceptance Criteria
Verify with iostat -A that AIO wait drops and queue clears.
Rollback Plan
Roll back via ioo -d aio_maxservers if Oracle/DB2 misbehaves.
Prevention & Hardening
Match aio_maxservers to vendor sizing (Oracle, DB2, Informix).
Related Errors & Cross-Refs
Related: 0517-072 AIO errors and LIB_AIO entries in errpt.
Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for aix-7.1.
View all aix-7.1 tutorials on the Tutorials Hub →
Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.
References & Further Reading
IBM Docs: Asynchronous I/O tuning on AIX.
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