π ~1 min read
Table of contents
Symptom & Impact
Patch deployment on Windows Server 2012 R2 fails with 0x80073712 when an out-of-band update conflicts with the previously approved cumulative update.
Environment & Reproduction
Reproduces when WSUS approves both a regular LCU and a later OOB safety update that share component payloads.
Get-WUHistory | Where Status -EQ Failed | Select -First 5
Root Cause Analysis
Multiple updates touching the same components leave the manifest in an inconsistent state, blocking servicing.
Quick Triage
Examine the update history for the exact failed KB and conflict details.
Get-WindowsUpdateLog
Get-Content $env:USERPROFILEDesktopWindowsUpdate.log -Tail 200
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Run DISM analyse to confirm component store sanity.
dism /online /cleanup-image /scanhealth

Solution β Primary Fix
Uninstall the conflicting OOB update, apply the latest LCU first, then reapply the OOB fix.
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wusa.exe /uninstall /kb:5036OOB /quiet /norestart
wusa.exe windows10.0-kb5036000-x64.msu /quiet /norestart
wusa.exe windows10.0-kb5036OOB-x64.msu /quiet /norestart

Solution β Alternative Approaches
Decline the conflicting update in WSUS and rebuild approvals from a clean baseline.
Get-WsusUpdate -Approval Approved -Classification 'Security Updates' | Where Title -Like '*5036OOB*' | Deny-WsusUpdate
Verification & Acceptance Criteria
Get-HotFix lists the new combined patch state and update scans report no failures.
Get-HotFix | Where InstalledOn -gt (Get-Date).AddDays(-7)
Rollback Plan
Roll back to the prior LCU using DISM /remove-package if the combined state breaks production.
dism /online /remove-package /packagename:Package_for_KB5036OOB~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.1.0
Prevention & Hardening
Test OOB updates in a pilot ring before broad WSUS approval and document supersedence relationships.
# Review supersedence in WSUS report before approving OOB
Related Errors & Cross-Refs
Related: 0x800f0922 staging, SSU prerequisite errors, and DISM component store corruption.
Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for Windows Server 2012 R2.
View all Windows Server 2012 R2 tutorials on the Tutorials Hub β
Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.
References & Further Reading
Microsoft Learn guidance for managing out-of-band updates and update supersedence.
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