📖 ~1 min read
Table of contents
Symptom & Impact
New interface lands in wrong zone
Environment & Reproduction
DefaultZone=public but interface profile assigned to internal.
Root Cause Analysis
NetworkManager and firewalld disagree on zone assignment.
Quick Triage
firewall-cmd –get-zone-of-interface= versus NM connection.zone.
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Run: nmcli con show | grep zone; firewall-cmd –get-zone-of-interface=.

Solution – Primary Fix
nmcli con modify connection.zone ; nmcli con up .
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Solution – Alternative Approaches
Lock DefaultZone in /etc/firewalld/firewalld.conf and bind interfaces via NM.
Verification & Acceptance Criteria
firewall-cmd reports the expected zone after reactivation.
Rollback Plan
Set NM connection.zone back to original and reload firewalld.
Prevention & Hardening
Codify zone mapping in NM profile templates.
Related Errors & Cross-Refs
Pairs with services unexpectedly blocked or exposed.
Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for centos-stream-9.
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References & Further Reading
firewalld zones documentation.
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