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Table of contents
Symptom & Impact
lparstat shows low %busy but applications report CPU contention and high response times.
Environment & Reproduction
Common on shared-processor LPARs with smt and processor folding enabled under low load.
Root Cause Analysis
AIX folds idle virtual processors; bursty workloads pay a wake-up penalty.
Quick Triage
Run lparstat 2 5, mpstat -s, and topas to view folded LCPUs and run queue.
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Inspect schedo -L vpm_xvcpus and vpm_fold_policy attributes.

Solution – Primary Fix
Tune folding with schedo -p -o vpm_xvcpus=N or disable for latency-sensitive workloads.
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Solution – Alternative Approaches
Increase entitled capacity or set the LPAR to dedicated mode if folding cannot be tuned away.
Verification & Acceptance Criteria
lparstat shows app%busy steady and response times return to SLA.
Rollback Plan
Revert schedo changes with schedo -d vpm_xvcpus and re-evaluate workload profile.
Prevention & Hardening
Baseline vpm settings per workload class and track via nmon collectors.
Related Errors & Cross-Refs
Often paired with high runq in topas and ksh latency complaints.
Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for aix-7.3.
View all aix-7.3 tutorials on the Tutorials Hub →
Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.
References & Further Reading
IBM AIX 7.3 lparstat and schedo reference – processor folding section.
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