Affected versions: IBM AIX 7.2

📖 ~1 min read

Table of contents
  1. Symptom & Impact
  2. Environment & Reproduction
  3. Root Cause Analysis
  4. Quick Triage
  5. Step-by-Step Diagnosis
  6. Solution – Primary Fix
  7. Solution – Alternative Approaches
  8. Verification & Acceptance Criteria
  9. Rollback Plan
  10. Prevention & Hardening
  11. Related Errors & Cross-Refs
  12. References & Further Reading

Symptom & Impact

topas shows runqueue greater than CPU count and apps experience scheduling latency.

Environment & Reproduction

Triggered by undersized LPAR entitlement or runaway batch jobs and JVMs.

Root Cause Analysis

More runnable threads than virtual CPUs cause AIX to queue work in r in vmstat.

Quick Triage

Run vmstat 2 5 and topas to confirm sustained r > lcpu and high pc.

Step-by-Step Diagnosis

Use ps -eo pcpu,pid,args | sort -n and trprof to identify CPU-hungry processes.

Illustrative mockup for aix-7.2 — cpu-runqueue-saturation_diag
Diagnostic view for CPU run-queue saturation — Illustrative mockup — Progressive Robot

Solution – Primary Fix

Increase LPAR entitled and virtual CPUs via HMC chhwres or DLPAR add of CPUs.

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Illustrative mockup for aix-7.2 — cpu-runqueue-saturation_fix
Remediation steps for CPU run-queue saturation — Illustrative mockup — Progressive Robot

Solution – Alternative Approaches

Cap rogue processes with WLM classes or renice and schedo dispatcher tuning.

Verification & Acceptance Criteria

vmstat r averages below lcpu and topas pc stays under 0.9 during peak load.

Rollback Plan

Roll back DLPAR add with chhwres -r proc -o r and remove WLM classes if needed.

Prevention & Hardening

Right-size LPAR entitlement using nmon trends and alert when r > lcpu sustained.

Related to memory pressure, paging activity, and JFS2 latency under load.

Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for aix-7.2.

View all aix-7.2 tutorials on the Tutorials Hub →

Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.

References & Further Reading

IBM AIX 7.2 Performance Management Guide on CPU and WLM.

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