📖 ~1 min read
Table of contents
Symptom & Impact
Service cannot read or write files after restore or migration.
Environment & Reproduction
Common after restoring backups without preserving SELinux contexts.
Root Cause Analysis
Files carry default_t or unconfined_u contexts instead of the service domain.
Quick Triage
Run ls -Z and matchpathcon to compare expected vs actual labels.
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Capture denials via ausearch -m AVC –raw -ts recent.

Solution – Primary Fix
Apply restorecon -R against the affected path tree.
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Solution – Alternative Approaches
Use semanage fcontext -a then restorecon for custom paths.
Verification & Acceptance Criteria
ls -Z returns service-specific contexts and AVC denials stop.
Rollback Plan
Revert with restorecon to previous saved policy if regressions appear.
Prevention & Hardening
Include SELinux contexts in backup and restore tooling.
Related Errors & Cross-Refs
Linked to httpd, mysqld, and container_file_t domains.
Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for centos-stream-10.
View all centos-stream-10 tutorials on the Tutorials Hub →
Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.
References & Further Reading
Red Hat SELinux user guide and policycoreutils docs.
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