📖 ~1 min read
Table of contents
Symptom & Impact
DKMS-built driver fails to load on systems with Secure Boot enabled.
Environment & Reproduction
Ubuntu 22.04 UEFI system using third-party module not signed by enrolled key.
Root Cause Analysis
Kernel module signature validation rejects unsigned or untrusted module binary.
Quick Triage
Check mokutil –sb-state and review dmesg for signature validation errors.
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Inspect module signature status and confirm whether MOK key is enrolled.

Solution – Primary Fix
Sign module with enrolled key or enroll new MOK, then rebuild and load module.
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Solution – Alternative Approaches
Disable Secure Boot only where policy allows and risk is accepted.
Verification & Acceptance Criteria
Module loads without verification errors and dependent functionality is restored.
Rollback Plan
Revert to previously working signed module package if new signing workflow fails.
Prevention & Hardening
Integrate module signing and MOK lifecycle into driver deployment process.
Automate patch management and compliance across your fleet with our DevOps services.
Related Errors & Cross-Refs
DKMS build failures and kernel ABI changes may co-occur during update windows.
Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS.
View all Ubuntu 22.04 LTS tutorials on the Tutorials Hub →
Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.
References & Further Reading
Ubuntu 22.04 Secure Boot, MOK, and module signing documentation.
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