📖 ~1 min read
Table of contents
Symptom & Impact
Docker/Podman containers cannot reach the network after firewalld reload.
Environment & Reproduction
firewalld reload flushed the engine’s iptables chains.
Root Cause Analysis
Engine NAT rules removed when firewalld rewrites tables.
Quick Triage
Run `iptables -t nat -L -n` after a firewalld reload to confirm.
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Inspect engine logs: `journalctl -u docker` or rootful podman.

Solution – Primary Fix
Restart the container engine after firewalld reload.
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Solution – Alternative Approaches
Or switch firewalld to the nftables backend with engine awareness.
Verification & Acceptance Criteria
Containers regain network connectivity after the fix.
Rollback Plan
Roll back by disabling firewalld interaction in the engine.
Prevention & Hardening
Standardize on one firewall backend across the fleet.
Related Errors & Cross-Refs
Linked to CNI plugin behavior and bridge networks.
Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for centos-stream-9.
View all centos-stream-9 tutorials on the Tutorials Hub →
Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.
References & Further Reading
firewalld nftables backend documentation.
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