📖 ~1 min read
Table of contents
Symptom & Impact
Clients receive `REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED` alerts.
Environment & Reproduction
After OS reinstall or `ssh-keygen -A` regenerated host keys.
Root Cause Analysis
Server’s host key fingerprint no longer matches client known_hosts.
Quick Triage
Compare with `ssh-keyscan ` and `ssh-keygen -lf `.
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Verify keys via out-of-band channel before trusting.

Solution – Primary Fix
Remove the old entry: `ssh-keygen -R ` and reconnect.
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Solution – Alternative Approaches
Distribute new host keys via configuration management.
Verification & Acceptance Criteria
Clients connect without warnings.
Rollback Plan
Restore prior host keys from backup if reinstall was unintended.
Prevention & Hardening
Back up `/etc/ssh/ssh_host_*` before re-provision.
Related Errors & Cross-Refs
Pairs with cloud-init key regeneration.
Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for centos-stream-9.
View all centos-stream-9 tutorials on the Tutorials Hub →
Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.
References & Further Reading
OpenSSH known_hosts management and SSHFP DNS records.
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