📖 ~1 min read
Table of contents
Symptom & Impact
Client commands return `Stale file handle` on a previously working mount.
Environment & Reproduction
Triggered when the NFS server reboots and a previously exported FS is recreated.
Root Cause Analysis
Server-side filesystem changed identity but client kept cached handles.
Quick Triage
Test reachability with `showmount -e ` and inspect `mount | grep nfs`.
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Confirm export ID stability on the server.

Solution – Primary Fix
Unmount with `umount -fl ` and remount; pin fsid in /etc/exports server-side.
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Solution – Alternative Approaches
Use NFSv4 with fixed `fsid=root` mapping for stability.
Verification & Acceptance Criteria
Files become accessible again without stale handle errors.
Rollback Plan
Revert export fsid changes if downstream client mounts break.
Prevention & Hardening
Pin `fsid` for every export on the server side.
Related Errors & Cross-Refs
Often paired with rpcbind issues and Kerberos NFS auth failures.
Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for centos-stream-10.
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Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.
References & Further Reading
NFSv4 administration documentation.
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